婴幼儿气管支气管异物位置的相关因素
Correlative factors for the location of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in infants and children.
作者信息
Xu Ying, Feng Rui-Ling, Jiang Lan, Ren Hong-Bo, Li Qi
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450018, China.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China.
出版信息
J Thorac Dis. 2018 Feb;10(2):1037-1042. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.01.121.
BACKGROUND
This study aims to analyze factors related to the location of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in infants and children, and provide help in the assessment of the disease, surgical risk and prognosis.
METHODS
The clinical data of 1,060 pediatric patients with tracheobronchial foreign bodies diagnosed from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied, the association of the location of the foreign bodies with age, gender, granulation formation, chest computed tomography and 3D reconstruction results, preoperative complications, operation time, and hospital stay was analyzed.
RESULTS
The location of foreign bodies was not correlated with age, gender, operation time and length of hospital stay, but was correlated to granulation formation, chest computed tomography and 3D reconstruction results, and preoperative complications.
CONCLUSIONS
The location of foreign bodies was correlated to granulation formation, the location of foreign bodies displayed by chest computed tomography, and preoperative complications.
背景
本研究旨在分析婴幼儿气管支气管异物位置的相关因素，为疾病评估、手术风险及预后提供帮助。
方法
回顾性研究2015年1月至2015年12月诊断为气管支气管异物的1060例儿科患者的临床资料，分析异物位置与年龄、性别、肉芽组织形成、胸部计算机断层扫描及三维重建结果、术前并发症、手术时间和住院时间的相关性。
结果
异物位置与年龄、性别、手术时间和住院时间无关，但与肉芽组织形成、胸部计算机断层扫描及三维重建结果和术前并发症有关。
结论
异物位置与肉芽组织形成、胸部计算机断层扫描显示的异物位置及术前并发症有关。
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