Fang Y H, He Y N, Bai G Y, Zhao W H
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 10;39(3):280-285. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.03.006.
To understand the prevalence of alcohol drinking in 20-79 years old males with different educational backgrounds and smoking behaviors in different areas of China. A multi-stage cluster random sampling survey was conducted in 150 surveillance sites in 2010-2012 Chinese nutrition and health surveillance in China. At least 1 000 subjects were selected in each surveillance site. Alcohol drinking prevalence and pattern information were collected by using personal health and food frequency questionnaire in face to face interviews. A total of 60 791 males aged 20-79 years were surveyed. The prevalence of alcohol drinking was 57.8% (58.3% in rural area, 57.3% in urban area). The mean daily alcohol intake level was 32.7 g (33.3 g in rural area, 32.1 g in urban area). The rate of almost drinking every day and daily alcohol intake level were highest among males aged 50-59 years. Mean daily alcohol intake level, rate of almost drinking every day and excessive drinking decreased with the increase of education level. Non-smokers had higher rate of never drinking and lower prevalence of drinking and excessive drinking, lower mean daily alcohol intake level, and lower rate of almost drinking every day compared with current and past smokers. Alcohol drinking was common in males aged 20-79 years in China, and, the difference was not obvious between rural residents and urban residents. The differences in daily intake level of different alcohol drinks among males with different characteristics had certain significance. Significant difference in excessive drinking was found among different age groups, those with different education levels and those with different smoking history.
了解中国不同地区具有不同教育背景和吸烟行为的20 - 79岁男性的饮酒流行情况。2010 - 2012年中国居民营养与健康监测在全国150个监测点开展了多阶段整群随机抽样调查。每个监测点至少选取1000名对象。通过个人健康及食物频率问卷进行面对面访谈收集饮酒流行情况及饮酒模式信息。共调查了60791名20 - 79岁男性。饮酒流行率为57.8%（农村地区为58.3%，城市地区为57.3%）。日均酒精摄入量为32.7克（农村地区为33.3克，城市地区为32.1克）。50 - 59岁男性中几乎每天饮酒的比例和日均酒精摄入量最高。日均酒精摄入量、几乎每天饮酒的比例和过量饮酒比例随教育程度的提高而降低。与当前吸烟者和既往吸烟者相比，不吸烟者从不饮酒的比例更高，饮酒和过量饮酒的流行率更低，日均酒精摄入量更低，几乎每天饮酒的比例也更低。饮酒在中国20 - 79岁男性中较为普遍，农村居民和城市居民之间差异不明显。不同特征男性不同酒精饮料的日均摄入量差异具有一定意义。不同年龄组、不同教育程度和不同吸烟史人群在过量饮酒方面存在显著差异。
