National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Addiction. 2011 Nov;106(11):1946-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03514.x. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
To obtain information on drinking behaviour and to examine the associations between frequency of drinking, usual daily drinking quantity and binge drinking behaviour among Chinese residents aged 15-69 years.
A multi-stage clustering sampling method was used to select a nationally representative sample and data were collected as part of the China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance by face-to-face interview.
Respondents were selected randomly from 160 counties/districts scattered over 31 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities between August and October, 2007.
Weighted analyses included 49,527 Chinese residents (aged 15-69 years).
Prevalence of current drinking and usual daily quantity, median number of annual binge drinking episodes, proportions of excessive drinking, frequent drinking and binge drinking among current drinkers were the main measurements.
The prevalence of male, female and total current drinking was 55.6%, 15.0% and 35.7%, respectively. On average, male drinkers consumed 47.8 g alcohol per drinking day, whereas females consumed 19.1 g. The median numbers of annual binge drinking episodes were 5.6 for male drinkers and 2.4 for females. Among the current drinkers, proportions of excessive drinking, frequent dinking and binge drinking were 62.7%, 26.3%, 57.3% for men and 51.0%, 7.8%, 26.6% for women, respectively. Logistic regressions showed that binge drinking was associated strongly with drinking frequency and drinking quantity increased with drinking frequency for both genders.
Excessive drinking, frequent drinking and binge drinking behaviour have reached epidemic proportions among current drinkers in China, and culturally appropriate public health strategies to reduce hazardous drinking behaviour are needed.
了解中国 15-69 岁居民饮酒行为的流行特征，探讨饮酒频率、日平均饮酒量与 binge drinking 的关系。
采用多阶段整群抽样方法，于 2007 年 8-10 月在全国 31 个省（自治区、直辖市）的 160 个县（区）抽取调查对象，进行面对面问卷调查。
最终纳入 49527 名 15-69 岁居民。
现饮酒者的现饮酒率、日平均饮酒量、年均 binge drinking 频次、过量饮酒率、频繁饮酒率和 binge drinking 率。
男性、女性和总体现饮酒率分别为 55.6%、15.0%和 35.7%。男性现饮酒者日均饮酒量为 47.8 g，女性为 19.1 g。男性年均 binge drinking 频次为 5.6 次，女性为 2.4 次。现饮酒者中，过量饮酒率、频繁饮酒率和 binge drinking 率分别为 62.7%、26.3%和 57.3%；女性分别为 51.0%、7.8%和 26.6%。Logistic 回归分析显示， binge drinking 与饮酒频率呈正相关，且随着饮酒频率的增加，饮酒量也随之增加。
中国现饮酒者 binge drinking 等危险饮酒行为较为流行，需采取有针对性的公共卫生策略控制危险饮酒行为。
