Zhao Y F, Ma J X, Li J H, Chen B, Yang Y, Liang H, Wang L J, Peng D B, Jin M G, Wang A M, Li R M, Li W H, Wang W J
National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China.
Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 10;39(3):302-307. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.03.010.
To investigate the prevalence of physical activity and its influencing factors in rural residents in Shanxi and Chongqing. In four counties (districts) of Shanxi and Chongqing, local residents aged ≥18 who lived there for more than one year and had no plan to migrate to other areas in 2 years were surveyed through face to face questionnaire interviews to collect the information about their daily physical activity time, sedentary time, related knowledge and attitude, and others. The physical inactivity rate of the residents was 14.9%, and 88.7% of residents never took daily physical activity. The average sedentary time was (3.91±2.06) hours. The results of multivariate analysis showed that education level, per capita monthly income and activity degree were the factors influencing physical inactivity. The proportion of people who never took daily physical activity in the survey area was higher than the average level in rural areas in China, so measures should be taken to improve the overall rate of physical activity. For people who have exercise willingness, but have no practice, and those who have already increased their physical activities, targeted guidance is needed on the basis of strengthened health education.
调查山西和重庆农村居民身体活动状况及其影响因素。在山西和重庆的4个县（区），通过面对面问卷调查的方式，对年龄≥18岁、在当地居住1年以上且2年内无迁移计划的居民进行调查，收集其每日身体活动时间、久坐时间、相关知识和态度等方面的信息。居民身体活动不足率为14.9%，88.7%的居民从不进行日常身体活动。平均久坐时间为（3.91±2.06）小时。多因素分析结果显示，文化程度、人均月收入和活动程度是影响身体活动不足的因素。调查地区从不进行日常身体活动的人群比例高于全国农村平均水平，应采取措施提高身体活动总体水平。对于有运动意愿但未付诸实践的人群以及已经增加身体活动的人群，在加强健康教育的基础上，需要进行针对性指导。
