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美国全国认可的本科文理学院公共与全球健康教育趋势。

Trends in Public and Global Health Education among Nationally Recognized Undergraduate Liberal Arts Colleges in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina.

Department of Health and Human Values, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 May;98(5):1228-1233. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0017. Epub 2018 Mar 29.

Abstract

The prevalence of public health and global health (PH/GH) curricular offerings appear to be increasing in terms of undergraduate curricula and in the context of liberal arts education in the United States. Liberal arts colleges (LACs) represent stand-alone institutions, which exclusively focus on undergraduate education. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of PH/GH study pathways and PH/GH course offerings among LACs. All LACs identified through the (USNWR) college rankings were contacted with a survey about the following: formal majors, minors, or concentrations in PH/GH; independent study (IS) pathways for PH/GH; specific PH/GH courses offered; and the number of students graduating in 2016, 2017, and 2018 with formal and IS degrees in PH/GH. Demographic characteristics of the colleges came from the USNWR database. Almost half (43%) of all LACs in our sample offer a PH/GH major, minor, concentration, or IS pathway. Almost all (90%) colleges offer at least one course in PH/GH. Approximately 2,000 students attending these LACs pursued or are pursuing graduation with majors, minors, or concentrations in PH/GH for the years 2016-2018. The number of students pursuing formal PH/GH programs has increased by 25% from 2016 to 2018. Student interest in public health is rising in U.S. LACs, with more students seeking formal curricular or IS PH degree pathways. Public health messages are prevalent even among institutions without formal programs. Colleges without programs should consider integrating public health into their curriculum.

摘要

在美国,通识教育背景下,本科生课程中似乎越来越多地开设公共卫生和全球健康(PH/GH)课程。文理学院(LAC)是独立的机构,专门从事本科教育。本研究的目的是评估 LAC 中 PH/GH 学习途径和 PH/GH 课程的开设情况。通过《美国新闻与世界报道》(USNWR)的大学排名确定的所有 LAC 都收到了一份关于以下方面的调查:PH/GH 的正式专业、辅修或专业;PH/GH 的独立学习(IS)途径;提供的特定 PH/GH 课程;以及 2016、2017 和 2018 年有正式和 IS 学位的 PH/GH 专业的毕业生人数。学院的人口统计特征来自 USNWR 数据库。我们样本中近一半(43%)的 LAC 提供 PH/GH 专业、辅修、专业或 IS 途径。几乎所有(90%)学院都提供至少一门 PH/GH 课程。大约有 2000 名学生在这些 LAC 就读,他们在 2016 年至 2018 年期间主修、辅修或攻读 PH/GH 专业、辅修或专业。2016 年至 2018 年,攻读正式 PH/GH 课程的学生人数增加了 25%。美国 LAC 学生对公共卫生的兴趣正在上升,越来越多的学生寻求正式课程或 IS PH 学位途径。即使在没有正式课程的机构中,公共卫生信息也很普遍。没有课程的学院应该考虑将公共卫生纳入其课程。

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