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公共卫生创业:培养未来公共卫生专业人员的新途径。

Public Health Entrepreneurship: A Novel Path for Training Future Public Health Professionals.

作者信息

Becker Elisabeth R B, Chahine Teresa, Shegog Ross

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.

Yale School of Management, New Haven, CT, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2019 Apr 24;7:89. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00089. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

As schools of public health adapt to the new Council on Public Health (CEPH) competencies there is increased relevance in training public health professionals in public health entrepreneurship. Public health entrepreneurship provides an alternate process to traditional academic approaches focusing on translating public health knowledge into effective, sustainable, and scalable solutions. This study reports student perceptions of public health entrepreneurship and training needs for successfully equipping future public health professionals. Focus groups were conducted in April 2018 with graduate public health students in pilot entrepreneurship courses at two U.S.-based CEPH-accredited schools of public health. Participating students ( = 29) were mainly pursing MPH degrees (62%) within Health Management and Policy (38%) or Health Promotion/Global Health (31%) departments. Most students (52%) were between 21 and 30 years old. For 71% of students this was their first academic course with a focus on entrepreneurial thinking. Four themes emerged regarding public health entrepreneurship and training needs for becoming a successful public health professional of the future. Students confirmed a place for public health entrepreneurship in the emerging educational paradigm because it is action-oriented, skills-driven, and fosters innovation through inter-professional collaboration and cross-pollination of knowledge and skills between professional disciplines. The competencies required for public health entrepreneurship are in alignment with CEPH competencies and are well-received by the next generation of public health professionals as an adjunct but nascent approach to stimulate public health innovation.

摘要

随着公共卫生学院适应新的公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)能力要求,培养公共卫生领域创业者的公共卫生专业人员变得越来越重要。公共卫生创业提供了一种不同于传统学术方法的途径,专注于将公共卫生知识转化为有效、可持续和可扩展的解决方案。本研究报告了学生对公共卫生创业的看法以及成功培养未来公共卫生专业人员的培训需求。2018年4月,在美国两所获得CEPH认证的公共卫生学院,对试点创业课程中的公共卫生研究生进行了焦点小组访谈。参与的学生(n = 29)主要攻读公共卫生硕士学位(62%),分别来自卫生管理与政策系(38%)或健康促进/全球卫生系(31%)。大多数学生(52%)年龄在21至30岁之间。对于71%的学生来说,这是他们第一门专注于创业思维的学术课程。关于公共卫生创业以及成为未来成功公共卫生专业人员的培训需求,出现了四个主题。学生们确认了公共卫生创业在新兴教育范式中的地位,因为它以行动为导向、以技能为驱动,并通过跨专业合作以及专业学科之间知识和技能的交叉融合来促进创新。公共卫生创业所需的能力与CEPH能力要求相一致,并作为一种辅助但新兴的促进公共卫生创新的方法,受到了下一代公共卫生专业人员的广泛认可。

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