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针对痴呆症患者的非药物干预措施:它们是什么以及应如何进行研究?

Non-pharmacological interventions for persons with dementia: what are they and how should they be studied?

作者信息

Cohen-Mansfield Jiska

机构信息

Minerva Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of End of Life,Tel-Aviv University,Tel Aviv,Israel.

出版信息

Int Psychogeriatr. 2018 Mar;30(3):281-283. doi: 10.1017/S104161021800039X.

Abstract

The publication of four papers concerning non-pharmacological interventions for persons with dementia heralds progress in the science of dementia care. The four papers are very diverse in focus and methodology, and include a study of the impact of a visual arts program on quality of life, communication, and well-being by Windle et al. (2017); an overview of systematic reviews of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia by Dyer et al. (2017); a systematic review of the efficacy of intervention in people with Lewy body dementia by Morrin et al. (2017); and a protocol of the Behavior and Evolution of Young Onset Dementia part two (BEYOND-II) study, an intervention study aimed at improvement in the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms in institutionalized people with young onset dementia by van Duinen-van den IJssel et al. (2017).

摘要

四篇关于痴呆症患者非药物干预措施的论文发表,标志着痴呆症护理科学取得了进展。这四篇论文在重点和方法上差异很大,包括温德尔等人(2017年)关于视觉艺术项目对生活质量、沟通和幸福感影响的研究;戴尔等人(2017年)对治疗痴呆症行为和心理症状的药物和非药物干预措施系统评价的概述;莫林等人(2017年)对路易体痴呆症患者干预疗效的系统评价;以及范杜宁 - 范登艾塞尔等人(2017年)的早发性痴呆行为与演变第二部分(BEYOND-II)研究方案,这是一项旨在改善机构化早发性痴呆患者神经精神症状管理的干预研究。

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