Pediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
ASV Santé, Gennevilliers, France.
Acta Paediatr. 2018 Jul;107(7):1253-1261. doi: 10.1111/apa.14353. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
We evaluated the impact that having a child with sleep-disordered breathing had on their parents, including their own sleep quality.
Questionnaires were completed by 96 parents of 86 children referred for a sleep study or control of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or noninvasive ventilation (NIV) at the sleep laboratory of the Necker Hospital, Paris, France, between October 2015 and January 2016. The questionnaires evaluated anxiety and depression, family functioning, the parents' quality of life, daytime sleepiness and sleep quality.
The children had a mean age of seven ±five years and most of the responses (79%) came from their mothers. These showed that 26% of parents showed moderate-to-severe anxiety, 8% moderate-to-severe depression, 6% complex family cohesion, 59% moderate-to-severe daytime sleepiness and 54% poor sleep quality. Anxiety was higher in mothers than in fathers (p < 0.001). The questionnaire scores did not differ according to the child's age, the results of the sleep studies or the CPAP or NIV treatment. The symptoms seem to be more commonly related to the child's underlying disease than their sleep-disordered breathing.
The parents of children referred to a sleep laboratory reported frequent anxiety, daytime sleepiness and poor sleep quality.
评估儿童睡眠呼吸障碍对其父母的影响，包括父母自身的睡眠质量。
2015 年 10 月至 2016 年 1 月，法国巴黎内克尔医院睡眠实验室对 86 例因睡眠呼吸暂停而接受睡眠研究或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）或无创通气（NIV）治疗的患儿的 96 位父母进行问卷调查，评估焦虑和抑郁、家庭功能、父母生活质量、日间嗜睡和睡眠质量。
患儿平均年龄为 7 ± 5 岁，大多数（79%）回答来自母亲。结果显示，26%的父母有中重度焦虑，8%有中重度抑郁，6%有复杂的家庭凝聚力，59%有中重度日间嗜睡，54%有较差的睡眠质量。母亲的焦虑程度高于父亲（p < 0.001）。问卷调查评分与儿童年龄、睡眠研究结果或 CPAP 或 NIV 治疗无关。这些症状似乎与儿童的基础疾病而非睡眠呼吸障碍更为相关。
被转介至睡眠实验室的患儿父母报告经常出现焦虑、日间嗜睡和睡眠质量差。
