Cohen Eyal, Spierer Oriel
Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jan 28;2018:4903831. doi: 10.1155/2018/4903831. eCollection 2018.
Dry eye is one of the most common complications occurring after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), with virtually all patients experiencing some degree of postoperative dry eye symptoms. Enhanced understanding of the pathophysiology and mechanism of dry eye development in addition to preoperative screening of patients who are prone to dry eye is essential for better patient satisfaction and for improving short-term visual outcome postoperatively. This article reviews the latest studies published on LASIK-associated dry eye, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, preoperative assessment, and management.
干眼症是准分子原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK）后最常见的并发症之一，几乎所有患者都会出现一定程度的术后干眼症状。除了术前对易患干眼症的患者进行筛查外，加强对干眼症发病的病理生理学和机制的了解，对于提高患者满意度和改善术后短期视力结果至关重要。本文综述了关于LASIK相关性干眼症的最新研究，包括流行病学、病理生理学、危险因素、术前评估和治疗。
