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铜介导的炔烃区域选择性氢二氟烷基化反应。

Copper-mediated regioselective hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkynes.

机构信息

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Apr 25;16(16):2841-2845. doi: 10.1039/c8ob00256h.

Abstract

A highly regioselective copper-mediated hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkynes with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate or bromodifluoroacetamides has been developed. This strategy provides straightforward access to a variety of difluoroalkylated alkenes under mild reaction conditions with low-cost cuprous bromide and metabisulfite as reduction agents. A wide range of alkynes are applicable under these reaction conditions. The excellent functional-group compatibility and good regio- and stereoselectivities are the notable features of this transformation.

摘要

一种高区域选择性的铜介导的炔烃与乙基溴二氟乙酸酯或溴二氟乙酰胺的氢二氟烷基化反应已经被开发出来。在温和的反应条件下,这种策略以低成本的溴化亚铜和连二亚硫酸盐作为还原剂,为各种二氟烷基化烯烃的合成提供了直接的途径。在这些反应条件下,广泛的炔烃都适用。该转化的显著特点是具有优异的官能团兼容性以及良好的区域和立体选择性。

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