Todd David W, Schaefer John J
Private Practice, 120 Southwestern Drive, Lakewood, NY 14750, USA.
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 167 Ashley Avenue, Suite 301, MSC 912, Charleston, SC 29425-9120, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018 May;30(2):195-206. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2018.01.007.
Patient safety in dental anesthesia has been called into question in recent years. Simulation training has been proposed and developed as one possibility for increasing preparedness and training in cases of adverse events in dental anesthesia. This article presents an overview of the challenges of patient safety in dental anesthesia and how to address them with simulation training. The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons simulation program is unique in its potential to become a standardized, validated competency course with objective grading criteria, mastery-based cooperative learning model, and low facilitator-to-participant ratio, leading to a practical delivery cost structure.
近年来，牙科麻醉中的患者安全受到了质疑。模拟训练已被提出并发展成为一种提高牙科麻醉不良事件应急准备和培训的方法。本文概述了牙科麻醉中患者安全面临的挑战以及如何通过模拟训练来应对这些挑战。美国口腔颌面外科医师协会的模拟项目独具特色，它有可能成为一门标准化、经过验证的能力课程，具备客观的评分标准、基于掌握程度的合作学习模式以及较低的指导者与参与者比例，从而形成一种切实可行的授课成本结构。
