National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands; Radboud University, Department of Environmental Science, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Sci Total Environ. 2018 May 15;624:1125-1130. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.137. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
This article elaborates the role of soil and land management in a circular economy. The circular economy is highly dependent on the functioning of soils and land for the production of food and other biomass; the storage, filtration and transformation of many substances including water, carbon, and nitrogen; the provision of fresh mineral resources and fossil fuels; and the use of their functions as the platform for nature and human activities. Resource demand is increasing as a result of the growing human population. In addition to the shrinking availability of resources resulting from their unsustainable use in the past, our planet's diminishing potential for resource production, due to a range of reasons, is leading to resource scarcity, especially in the case of depletable resources. As an economic system that focuses on maximizing the reuse of resources and products and minimizing their depreciation, the circular economy greatly influences, and depends on, soil and land management. The concise management of the resources, land and soil is thus necessary, to make a circular economy successful.
本文阐述了土壤和土地管理在循环经济中的作用。循环经济高度依赖土壤和土地的功能来生产食物和其他生物质;储存、过滤和转化包括水、碳和氮在内的许多物质;提供新鲜的矿产资源和化石燃料;并利用其功能作为自然和人类活动的平台。由于人口不断增长,对资源的需求正在增加。除了过去不可持续利用导致资源日益短缺外,由于各种原因,地球的资源生产潜力正在减少,这导致资源短缺,尤其是不可再生资源的短缺。作为一种以最大限度地重复利用资源和产品、最小化其损耗为重点的经济体系,循环经济对土壤和土地管理有很大的影响并依赖于它。因此,为了实现循环经济,对资源、土地和土壤进行简明管理是必要的。