Otani Koichi, Suzuki Akihito, Matsumoto Yoshihiko, Shirata Toshinori
Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018 Mar 27;14:863-866. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S161541. eCollection 2018.
The cognitive model of depression posits two distinctive personality vulnerabilities termed sociotropy and autonomy, each of which is composed of a cluster of maladaptive self-schemas. It is postulated that negative core beliefs about self underlie maladaptive self-schemas as a whole, whereas those about others may be implicated in the autonomous self-schemas. Therefore, the present study examined the relations of sociotropy and autonomy with core beliefs about self and others.
The sample of this study consisted of 321 healthy Japanese volunteers. Sociotropy and autonomy were evaluated by the corresponding subscales of the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale. Core beliefs about self and others were assessed by the negative-self, positive-self, negative-other and positive-other subscales of the Brief Core Schema Scales.
In the forced multiple regression analysis, sociotropy scores were correlated with negative-self scores ( = 0.389, < 0.001). Meanwhile, autonomy scores were correlated with positive-self scores ( = 0.199, < 0.01) and negative-other scores ( = 0.191, < 0.01).
The present study suggests marked differences in core beliefs about self and others between sociotropy and autonomy, further contrasting the two personality vulnerabilities to depression.
抑郁症的认知模型提出了两种独特的人格易感性，即社会依赖型和自主型，每种易感性都由一系列适应不良的自我图式组成。据推测，关于自我的消极核心信念是整个适应不良自我图式的基础，而关于他人的消极核心信念可能与自主型自我图式有关。因此，本研究探讨了社会依赖型和自主型与关于自我和他人的核心信念之间的关系。
本研究样本包括321名健康的日本志愿者。通过社会依赖-自主量表的相应子量表评估社会依赖型和自主型。通过简短核心图式量表的消极自我、积极自我、消极他人和积极他人子量表评估关于自我和他人的核心信念。
在强制多元回归分析中，社会依赖型得分与消极自我得分相关（=0.389，<0.001）。同时，自主型得分与积极自我得分（=0.199，<0.01）和消极他人得分（=0.191，<0.01）相关。
本研究表明，社会依赖型和自主型在关于自我和他人的核心信念上存在显著差异，进一步凸显了这两种抑郁症人格易感性的不同。
