Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Compr Psychiatry. 2011 Sep-Oct;52(5):507-10. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.10.014. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
The relationships of sociotropy and autonomy, the 2 personality traits postulated as vulnerability factors for depression, with 7 dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory, a comprehensive measure of personality, were studied in 305 healthy subjects. Sociotropy and autonomy were assessed by the sociotropy and autonomy subscales, respectively, of the original 60-item Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale. In multiple regression analysis, sociotropy was significantly correlated with higher harm avoidance, reward dependence (RD), and self-transcendence (ST), and lower self-directedness; and the correlation was strongest with higher RD (β = 0.27) and second strongest with lower self-directedness (β = -0.25). Meanwhile, autonomy was significantly correlated with higher persistence and ST, and lower RD; and the correlations were especially strong with higher ST (β = 0.37) and lower RD (β = -0.28). These results support Beck's concepts of these personality traits, that is, the orientation toward interpersonal relationships of sociotropy, and that toward mastery and independence of autonomy.
在 305 名健康受试者中，研究了假定为抑郁脆弱因素的两个人格特质——社交依赖和自主性，与气质和性格综合测量的 7 个维度之间的关系。社交依赖和自主性分别通过原始 60 项社交依赖-自主性量表的社交依赖和自主性分量表进行评估。在多元回归分析中，社交依赖与较高的回避伤害、奖励依赖（RD）和自我超越（ST）以及较低的自我导向性显著相关，与较高的 RD 相关性最强（β=0.27），与较低的自我导向性相关性次之（β=-0.25）。同时，自主性与较高的坚持和 ST，以及较低的 RD 显著相关，与较高的 ST（β=0.37）和较低的 RD（β=-0.28）相关性特别强。这些结果支持贝克关于这些人格特质的概念，即社交依赖的人际关系取向，以及自主性的掌握和独立取向。
