Eklund Katie, Rossen Eric, Koriakin Taylor, Chafouleas Sandra M, Resnick Cody
Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Missouri.
National Association of School Psychologists.
Sch Psychol Q. 2018 Mar;33(1):30-43. doi: 10.1037/spq0000244.
Traumatized youth are at an increased risk of a host of negative academic and psychoeducational outcomes. Screening and identification of students who experience potentially traumatic events may help schools provide support to at-risk students. In light of this, the current study examines the availability and use of trauma screening measures to detect early indicators of risk among youth in schools. A systematic review was conducted to identify measures available to screen children and youth for trauma exposure and/or symptoms, as well as the associated psychometric properties to support each instrument's applied use in schools. Eighteen measures met inclusion criteria, which consisted primarily of student self-report rating scales and clinical interviews. While many instruments measure the symptomology or exposure to trauma among children and youth, very little psychometric evidence was available to support the use of these measures in schools. Additional research is needed to endorse and expand the use of trauma screening measures in schools. (PsycINFO Database Record
受过创伤的青少年出现一系列负面学业和心理教育结果的风险增加。筛查和识别经历过潜在创伤事件的学生,可能有助于学校为有风险的学生提供支持。鉴于此,本研究考察了创伤筛查措施在学校中用于检测青少年早期风险指标的可得性和使用情况。进行了一项系统综述,以确定可用于筛查儿童和青少年创伤暴露及/或症状的措施,以及支持每种工具在学校实际应用的相关心理测量特性。18项措施符合纳入标准,主要包括学生自评量表和临床访谈。虽然许多工具测量儿童和青少年的创伤症状或暴露情况,但几乎没有心理测量证据支持在学校使用这些措施。需要更多研究来认可和扩大创伤筛查措施在学校中的使用。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》 )