公共开放空间特征对青少年使用和身体活动的影响：定性和定量研究的系统文献综述。
Public open space characteristics influencing adolescents' use and physical activity: A systematic literature review of qualitative and quantitative studies.
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Physical Activity, Nutrition and Health Research Unit, Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Physical Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
出版信息
Health Place. 2018 May;51:158-173. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 Apr 6.
The objective of this systematic review was to provide insight into the specific characteristics of public open spaces (POS) associated with adolescents' POS visitation and physical activity (PA). Qualitative research suggests many characteristics to be associated with POS visitation and PA. Quantitative evidence confirmed a positive association between presence of trails, playgrounds and specific types of sports fields (e.g. basketball) with POS visitation and PA, whereas safety and aesthetics seemed subordinate. Suggestions for future research, as well as some methodological recommendations are provided.
本系统评价的目的是深入了解与青少年公共开放空间（POS）使用和身体活动（PA）相关的 POS 的具体特征。定性研究表明，许多特征与 POS 使用和 PA 相关。定量证据证实了步道、游乐场和特定类型的运动场地（如篮球场）的存在与 POS 使用和 PA 呈正相关，而安全性和美观性似乎处于次要地位。为未来的研究提供了一些建议，并提出了一些方法学建议。
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