Knapen J J M, Myszta A, Moriën Y C N
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2018;60(4):258-262.
There is a lower employment rate among persons with severe mental illness.
AIM: In order to increase the employment rate among mentally ill patients, azertie, a centre for vocational rehabilitation, has integrated a combination of psychomotor and mental training (the I Care concept) into its vocational rehabilitation programme. We investigated the results of the azertie system via a pilot study
METHOD: Over a period of 10 week period of guided training for work, persons with severe mental illness receive three sessions per week of mental training and psychomotor training.
RESULTS: 149 clients participated in the study. Of these, 70 clients (47%) found employment within the year. 50 participants were still receiving training; of these, 10 (6.7%) were likely to find employment. At a follow-up after at least one year of employment 90% of the clients was still at work.
CONCLUSION: The results of this pilot study should be interpreted with some caution because we did not use a control group. Nevertheless, when we compare the total employment rate (53.7%) with the employment rate in the period before the start-up of the I Care programme (10%) we can conclude that our programme led to a five-fold increase in the percentage of persons in this vulnerable group.
重度精神疾病患者的就业率较低。
为提高精神病患者的就业率,职业康复中心阿泽蒂(azertie)已将心理运动和心理训练相结合(“我关怀”概念)纳入其职业康复计划。我们通过一项试点研究调查了阿泽蒂系统的效果。
在为期10周的工作指导培训期间,重度精神疾病患者每周接受三次心理训练和心理运动训练。
149名客户参与了该研究。其中,70名客户(47%)在一年内找到了工作。50名参与者仍在接受培训;其中10名(6.7%)有可能找到工作。在就业至少一年后的随访中,90%的客户仍在工作。
由于未使用对照组,本试点研究的结果应谨慎解读。然而,当我们将总就业率(53.7%)与“我关怀”计划启动前的就业率(10%)进行比较时,可以得出结论,我们的计划使这一弱势群体的就业百分比提高了五倍。