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产后即刻不同分娩方式下的母婴依恋及母乳喂养行为

Maternal attachment and breastfeeding behaviors according to type of delivery in the immediate postpartum period.

作者信息

Cetisli Nuray Egelioglu, Arkan Gulden, Top Ekin Dila

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.

Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2018 Feb;64(2):164-169. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.02.164.

DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.64.02.164
PMID:29641664
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Breastfeeding is nutritious and has physiological benefits regarding the immunological aspect; also, it has an important role on maternal attachment and on raising a healthy baby.

OBJECTIVE

Our study was conducted to analyze maternal attachment and breastfeeding behaviors in the immediate postpartum period of mothers who had vaginal and cesarean birth.

METHOD

This descriptive and comparative study was conducted with women who sought the childbirth clinic of a university hospital in Izmir, Turkey. In the study, 175 mothers were attended; 83 of them had vaginal birth and 92 had cesarean birth. Data were collected by using Demographic Identification Form, Maternal Attachment Inventory and LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Score Tool. Descriptive and correlational statistics were used for data analysis.

RESULTS

We found that Maternal Attachment Inventory and the LATCH breastfeeding charting system of mothers that had vaginal birth was higher than that of mothers who had cesarean delivery. There was a positive correlation between Maternal Attachment Inventory and LATCH total score average for both cesarean and vaginal birth.

CONCLUSION

Mothers who delivered their babies by cesarean section had problems related to maternal attachment and breastfeeding more often than those who delivered vaginally.

摘要

引言

母乳喂养营养丰富,在免疫方面具有生理益处;此外,它在母婴依恋和养育健康宝宝方面也起着重要作用。

目的

我们开展这项研究是为了分析经阴道分娩和剖宫产的母亲在产后即刻的母婴依恋及母乳喂养行为。

方法

这项描述性和比较性研究是针对在土耳其伊兹密尔一家大学医院分娩诊所就诊的女性进行的。该研究共纳入175名母亲;其中83名经阴道分娩,92名剖宫产。通过使用人口统计学识别表、母婴依恋量表和LATCH母乳喂养评估评分工具收集数据。数据分析采用描述性和相关性统计方法。

结果

我们发现,经阴道分娩母亲的母婴依恋量表得分及LATCH母乳喂养记录系统得分高于剖宫产母亲。剖宫产和经阴道分娩的母婴依恋量表得分与LATCH总分平均值之间均呈正相关。

结论

剖宫产分娩的母亲比经阴道分娩的母亲在母婴依恋和母乳喂养方面出现问题的情况更常见。

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