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巴西皮肤科医生的人口统计学特征与空间分布

Demographics and spatial distribution of the Brazilian dermatologists.

作者信息

Schmidt Sílvia Maria, Miot Hélio Amante, Luz Flávio Barbosa, Sousa Maria Auxiliadora Jeunon, Palma Sérgio Luiz Lira, Sanches Junior José Antonio

机构信息

Brazilian Society of Dermatology (SBD) - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

Board of Directors of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology - Florianópolis (SC), Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2018 Jan-Feb;93(1):99-103. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20187395.

DOI:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20187395
PMID:29641706
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5871371/
Abstract

The medical-dermatological demographics favors health planning and guides expansion of the specialty. We conducted an ecological study of dermatologists members of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology (SBD). We evaluated: gender, age, address; which were compared with population and human development index indicators of municipalities. We evaluated 8384 members, distributed in 527 (9.5%) municipalities throughout Brazil. The female sex represented 78.4% of the members and the median age was 43 (36-54) years. The median density of dermatologists was 0.35 (0.21-0.37) per 10,000 inhabitants. The correlation (Spearman's rho) between density of dermatologists and human development index was 0.39 (p <0.01). The Brazilian dermatologist is characterized as: female, age <50 years and presenting an heterogeneous distribution throught the country.

摘要

医学皮肤病学的人口统计学特征有利于卫生规划,并为该专业的扩展提供指导。我们对巴西皮肤病学会(SBD)的皮肤科医生成员进行了一项生态学研究。我们评估了:性别、年龄、地址;并将其与各城市的人口和人类发展指数指标进行比较。我们评估了8384名成员,分布在巴西527个(9.5%)城市。女性占成员的78.4%,中位年龄为43(36-54)岁。皮肤科医生的中位密度为每10000居民0.35(0.21-0.37)人。皮肤科医生密度与人类发展指数之间的相关性(Spearman秩相关系数)为0.39(p<0.01)。巴西皮肤科医生的特点是:女性、年龄<50岁,且在全国分布不均。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/aed3bf59c237/abd-93-01-0099-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/327a62d92676/abd-93-01-0099-g01.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/604f10ee52dd/abd-93-01-0099-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/aed3bf59c237/abd-93-01-0099-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/327a62d92676/abd-93-01-0099-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/1e0c40f29aa5/abd-93-01-0099-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/9e44aa93356a/abd-93-01-0099-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/41b638116309/abd-93-01-0099-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/babc1e01c372/abd-93-01-0099-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/f2a2001a7720/abd-93-01-0099-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/604f10ee52dd/abd-93-01-0099-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6e/5871371/aed3bf59c237/abd-93-01-0099-g08.jpg

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Initial basal cell carcinomas diagnosed in the National Campaign for Skin Cancer Prevention are smaller than those identified by the conventional medical referral system.
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Profile of the use of dermoscopy among dermatologists in Brazil (2018).巴西皮肤科医生使用皮肤镜检查情况(2018年)。
An Bras Dermatol. 2020 Sep-Oct;95(5):602-608. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.04.007. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
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J Telemed Telecare. 2021 Apr;27(3):166-173. doi: 10.1177/1357633X19864829. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
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