Livingston Eva, Collette-Merrill Katreena
Dixie Regional Medical Center, Intermountain Healthcare, St George, Utah (Ms Livingston); and Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Dr Collette-Merrill).
Holist Nurs Pract. 2018 May/Jun;32(3):160-166. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000266.
This article examines the effectiveness of Integrative Restoration (iRest) Yoga Nidra meditation on mindfulness, sleep, and pain in health care workers. As health care workers provide emotional support to patients, it is not uncommon for workers to experience both physical and mental exhaustion. One holistic approach to support employees is mindfulness training. iRest Yoga Nidra is a complementary and integrative health therapy that increases mindfulness. A pre-/postinterveniton descriptive survey design was used. Before and after experiencing iRest meditation, participants completed a 51-item questionnaire consisting of demographics plus 3 validated instruments: the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and Department of Defense/Veterans Administration (DoD/VA) Pain Supplemental Questions (PSQ). A total of 15 participants completed both questionnaires. Postintervention FFMQ scores were significantly higher than preintervention (z = -3.294, P = .001). The highest subscale scores were "acting with awareness" and "nonjudging of inner experience." There was a not a significant difference in the mean ESS scores at baseline and follow-up. However, there was a strong negative correlation between the mean ESS improvement score and the number of weeks attended (rs = -0.705, P = .003). There was a not a significant difference in the mean pain baseline and follow-up scores. This study showed significant improvement in mindfulness of health care workers following a guided 8-week iRest Yoga Nidra program. The results of this study may provide some insight into helping health care workers deal with the demands of their profession in a positive manner, thus leading to an improved workplace environment.
本文探讨了综合康复(iRest)瑜伽休息术冥想对医护人员正念、睡眠和疼痛的影响。由于医护人员为患者提供情感支持,他们身心俱疲的情况并不少见。支持员工的一种整体方法是正念训练。iRest瑜伽休息术是一种能增强正念的补充性综合健康疗法。本研究采用干预前/后描述性调查设计。在体验iRest冥想之前和之后,参与者完成了一份包含人口统计学信息以及3份经过验证的量表的51项问卷:五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)、爱泼华嗜睡量表(ESS)以及国防部/退伍军人事务部(DoD/VA)疼痛补充问卷(PSQ)。共有15名参与者完成了两份问卷。干预后的FFMQ得分显著高于干预前(z = -3.294,P = .001)。得分最高的子量表是“有意识行动”和“对内心体验不评判”。基线和随访时的平均ESS得分没有显著差异。然而,平均ESS改善得分与参加的周数之间存在强烈的负相关(rs = -0.705,P = .003)。疼痛的平均基线和随访得分没有显著差异。本研究表明,在为期8周的iRest瑜伽休息术指导课程后,医护人员的正念有显著改善。本研究结果可能为帮助医护人员以积极方式应对职业需求提供一些见解,从而改善工作场所环境。