病毒性呼吸道感染：预防为主，治疗为辅。
Viral Respiratory Infections: An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure.
作者信息
Patchett David, Yang Juan, Northern Jane, Salinas Manisha, Bauer Brent A
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ.
Department of Integrative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ.
出版信息
Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021 Apr;5(2):480-485. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2020.12.008. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
The sudden outbreak and global spread of COVID-19 demanded a tremendous amount of attention for viral respiratory infections (VRIs) in modern times. Evidence accumulated over the past few decades increasingly suggests the importance of recognizing the background and context of lifestyle factors in the prevention of VRIs recurrence. The focus of attention has specifically been on how to optimize respiratory barrier function and immune function during the period of the pandemic outbreak. This viewpoint discusses the impact of a healthy lifestyle on VRIs and demonstrates a practical approach to preventing the occurrence of VRIs based on contemporary evidence.
新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）的突然爆发和全球传播，使得现代社会对病毒性呼吸道感染（VRIs）给予了极大关注。过去几十年积累的证据越来越表明，认识生活方式因素的背景和环境对于预防VRIs复发至关重要。关注的焦点尤其在于如何在疫情爆发期间优化呼吸屏障功能和免疫功能。本文观点讨论了健康生活方式对VRIs的影响，并基于当代证据展示了一种预防VRIs发生的实用方法。
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