Department of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Department of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Epidemiol Health. 2018 Apr 10;40:e2018013. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018013. eCollection 2018.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of road dust on human health. A PubMed search was used to extract references that included the words "road dust" and "health" or "fugitive dust" and "health" in the title or abstract. A total of 46 references were extracted and selected for review after the primary screening of 949 articles. The respiratory system was found to be the most affected system in the human body. Lead, platinum-group elements (platinum, rhodium, and bohrium), aluminum, zinc, vanadium, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were the components of road dust that were most frequently referenced in the articles reviewed. Road dust was found to have harmful effects on the human body, especially on the respiratory system. To determine the complex mechanism of action of various components of road dust on the human body and the results thereof, the authors recommend a further meta-analysis and extensive risk-assessment research into the health impacts of dust exposure.
本研究旨在确定道路灰尘对人类健康的影响。使用 PubMed 搜索提取了标题或摘要中包含“道路灰尘”和“健康”或“逸散性灰尘”和“健康”这两个词的参考文献。在对 949 篇文章进行初步筛选后，共提取了 46 篇参考文献，并选择进行了审查。研究发现，人体的呼吸系统是受影响最严重的系统。在审查的文章中，道路灰尘的成分中最常被引用的是铅、铂族元素（铂、铑和钅波）、铝、锌、钒和多环芳烃。道路灰尘对人体健康，特别是呼吸系统有不良影响。为了确定道路灰尘中各种成分对人体的复杂作用机制及其结果，作者建议对灰尘暴露对健康的影响进行进一步的荟萃分析和广泛的风险评估研究。
