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为遭受严重亲密伴侣暴力的儿童提供协调、即时、以创伤为中心和跨学科的反应:评估协作模式的可行性。

Providing Coordinated, Immediate, Trauma-Focused, and Interdisciplinary Responses to Children Exposed to Severe Intimate Partner Violence: Assessing Feasibility of a Collaborative Model.

机构信息

Safe Horizon, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Mar;36(5-6):NP2773-NP2799. doi: 10.1177/0886260518769359. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

Abstract

Despite the known consequences associated with children's exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV), numerous children exposed to IPV never access victim services and/or mental health treatment. Informed by the Child Development-Community Policing Program (CD-CP), the Child Trauma Response Team (CTRT) is designed to provide a coordinated, immediate, trauma-informed, and interdisciplinary response to children, adolescents, and their impacted family members who are exposed to severe IPV. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of the CTRT from the perspective of the key stakeholders and to identify what facilitated and/or hindered the collaborative model. Interviews were conducted with all 12 CTRT stakeholders of whom three worked for law enforcement, four worked for the district attorney's office, four worked for the nonprofit victim service organization, and one worked for the city office funding the pilot. Results indicated that the CTRT program evolved through a cyclical process including (a) implementing and enhancing program services, (b) defining and nurturing partner relationships, and (c) shifting practices among partnering agencies. The results provide concrete tools and practices that were successful in the CTRT pilot implementation. Despite the potential barriers to successful multidisciplinary collaborations, it is critical that we invest in developing and implementing collaborative intervention models in the IPV field. The CTRT model is an innovative model that conducts multidisciplinary coordinated outreach to families experiencing severe IPV to enhance family engagement in services and, when appropriate, in the criminal justice process.

摘要

尽管已知儿童接触亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 会带来后果,但仍有许多接触过 IPV 的儿童从未获得过受害者服务和/或心理健康治疗。受儿童发展-社区警务计划 (CD-CP) 的启发,儿童创伤反应小组 (CTRT) 的设计目的是为暴露于严重 IPV 的儿童、青少年及其受影响的家庭成员提供协调、即时、以创伤为中心和跨学科的反应。本研究旨在从关键利益相关者的角度探讨 CTRT 的可行性,并确定促进和/或阻碍合作模式的因素。对所有 12 名 CTRT 利益相关者进行了访谈,其中 3 名来自执法部门,4 名来自地方检察官办公室,4 名来自非营利性受害者服务组织,1 名来自为试点提供资金的城市办公室。结果表明,CTRT 计划通过一个循环过程发展,包括 (a) 实施和加强计划服务,(b) 定义和培养伙伴关系,以及 (c) 转变合作机构的实践。结果提供了在 CTRT 试点实施中成功的具体工具和实践。尽管多学科合作存在潜在障碍,但我们必须投入资源来开发和实施 IPV 领域的合作干预模式。CTRT 模型是一种创新模型,它对经历严重 IPV 的家庭进行多学科协调外展,以增强家庭对服务的参与度,并在适当情况下参与刑事司法程序。

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