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肥胖患者减重手术后胸段脊髓病的改善

Improvement of thoracic myelopathy following bariatric surgery in an obese patient.

作者信息

Takenaka Shota, Mukai Yoshihiro, Hosono Noboru, Kaito Takashi

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Orthopaedic Surgery, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Apr 11;2018:bcr-2017-223629. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223629.

Abstract

Revision spine surgery is extremely challenging in super-super obese patients (body mass index (BMI) ≥60 kg/m). This is the first report describing how bariatric surgery was useful for a super-super obese patient with progressing myelopathy. A 44-year-old man with a BMI of 62.9 kg/m presented with an ambulatory disorder caused by thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (T7-8). Before this paraparesis, he had undergone four spinal operations, and was not considered a good candidate for a fifth spine surgery. At the time of the fourth operation, he had reached a maximum weight of 205 kg (BMI 69.3 kg/m). Instead, he underwent a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Sixteen months later, his body weight had decreased to BMI 35.2 kg/m, and he could walk without a walker. In addition to reducing our patient's load, a 'non-operative' form of dekyphosis due to altered thoracic spinal alignment secondary to weight loss may explain the improvement in his myelopathy.

摘要

翻修脊柱手术对于超级肥胖患者(体重指数(BMI)≥60 kg/m²)极具挑战性。这是首篇描述减重手术如何对一名患有进行性脊髓病的超级肥胖患者有用的报告。一名BMI为62.9 kg/m²的44岁男性因胸段后纵韧带骨化(T7 - 8)出现行走障碍。在出现这种双下肢轻瘫之前,他已经接受了四次脊柱手术,并且不被认为是第五次脊柱手术的合适人选。在第四次手术时,他的体重达到了最大值205 kg(BMI 69.3 kg/m²)。相反,他接受了腹腔镜袖状胃切除术。16个月后,他的体重降至BMI 35.2 kg/m²,并且可以不用助行器行走。除了减轻我们这位患者的负荷外,由于体重减轻继发胸段脊柱排列改变导致的一种“非手术”性脊柱后凸矫正形式可能解释了他脊髓病的改善情况。

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