Webb S A, Hopper M A, Chitnavis J
School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UK.
Spire Cambridge Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
J Surg Case Rep. 2018 Apr 3;2018(4):rjy053. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjy053. eCollection 2018 Apr.
A 61-year-old woman presented with chronic anterior pain and stiffness in the distal left thigh. Examination revealed swelling and tenderness immediately proximal to the patella. Radiographs showed opacities in the distal anterior thigh whilst MRI identified enlargement of the distal quadriceps tendon with splayed fibres separated by solid conglomerates. Dystrophic calcification of the quadriceps tendon was diagnosed. Blood tests revealed no systemic abnormalities in calcium handling. Arthroscopy of the left knee identified calcific deposits in the supra-patella pouch with surrounding synovitis. An open debridement of the tendon was performed; biopsy of the excised tendon showed chronic tenosynovitis with dystrophic calcification without evidence of malignancy. Post-operatively her knee was braced in extension enabling progressive flexion over 4 weeks. Anterior knee pain diminished post-operatively and 10 months following surgery the patient was pain free, able to walk normally and scored 99/100 on the Fulkerson modification of the Lysholm score.
一名61岁女性因左大腿远端慢性前侧疼痛和僵硬前来就诊。检查发现髌骨近端立即出现肿胀和压痛。X线片显示大腿远端前侧有不透明区,而磁共振成像(MRI)显示股四头肌远端肌腱增粗,纤维呈扇形散开,中间有实性团块分隔。诊断为股四头肌肌腱营养不良性钙化。血液检查未发现钙代谢方面的全身异常。左膝关节镜检查发现髌上囊有钙化沉积物,周围伴有滑膜炎。对肌腱进行了开放性清创术;切除肌腱的活检显示为慢性腱鞘炎伴营养不良性钙化,无恶性证据。术后她的膝关节伸直位支具固定,4周内逐渐增加屈曲度。术后前膝疼痛减轻,术后10个月患者无痛,能够正常行走,在Lysholm评分的Fulkerson改良版中得分为99/100。