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石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)纳米片/石墨烯复合材料:原位合成及光催化性能增强

Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) Nanosheets/Graphene Composites: In Situ Synthesis and Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance.

作者信息

Zhu Kaixing, Du Yanyan, Liu Jing, Fan Xiaoyan, Duan Zhenya, Song Guanying, Meng Alan, Li Zhenjiang, Li Qingdang

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2017 Apr;17(4):2515-519. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2017.13439.

DOI:10.1166/jnn.2017.13439
PMID:29652118
Abstract

A facile In Situ growth method was presented here for the preparation of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)/graphene composites, in which the direct growth and deposition of g-C3N4 nanosheets from organic N and C sources on the graphene surfaces was achieved to form the 3D contacted structure. The resulting 3D architecture possessed multilevel porous structure and efficient g-C3N4/graphene interfaces, which facilitated the fast electron transfer at the interfaces. Photoluminescence spectra showed that the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes in the g-C3N4/graphene composites was greatly inhibited by the introduction of graphene, indicating the more efficient separation of electrons and hole in the g-C3N4/graphene composites than in pure g-C3N4. The catalytic activity of g-C3N4/graphene composite photocatalyst was enhanced by over two fold compared to pure g-C3N4 for removal of Rhodamine B under simulated sun light irradiation. This work indicates that the metal-free g-C3N4/graphene composite photocatalyst is a promising nanomaterial for further applications in water treatment.

摘要

本文提出了一种简便的原位生长方法来制备石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)/石墨烯复合材料,该方法通过有机氮源和碳源在石墨烯表面直接生长和沉积g-C3N4纳米片,形成三维接触结构。所得的三维结构具有多级多孔结构和高效的g-C3N4/石墨烯界面,有利于界面处的快速电子转移。光致发光光谱表明,石墨烯的引入极大地抑制了g-C3N4/石墨烯复合材料中光生电子和空穴的复合,这表明g-C3N4/石墨烯复合材料中电子和空穴的分离比纯g-C3N4中更有效。在模拟太阳光照射下,g-C3N4/石墨烯复合光催化剂对罗丹明B的去除催化活性比纯g-C3N4提高了两倍多。这项工作表明,无金属的g-C3N4/石墨烯复合光催化剂是一种有前途的纳米材料,可进一步应用于水处理领域。

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