School of Environment, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
School of Environment, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Rircharson College for the Environment, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 2E9, Canada.
Water Res. 2018 Aug 1;139:208-219. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 6.
Occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in the environment has attracted great attention as it has become a global concern. This review aims to systematically demonstrate the role of marine microplastic as a novel medium for environmental partitioning of chemicals in the ocean, which can cause toxic effects in the ecological environment. This review assimilated and analyzed available data published between 1972 and 2017 on the interaction between MPs and selected chemicals. Firstly, the review analyzes the occurrence of chemicals in MPs and outlines their distribution patterns. Then possible mechanisms of the interaction between MPs and organic chemicals and potential controlling factors were critically studied. Finally, the hazards of MPs and affiliated organic chemicals to marine organisms were shortly summarized.
微塑料(MPs)在环境中的出现引起了极大的关注,因为它已成为一个全球性的关注点。本综述旨在系统地展示海洋微塑料作为海洋中化学物质环境分配的新型介质的作用,它可能对生态环境造成毒性影响。本综述综合和分析了 1972 年至 2017 年间发表的关于 MPs 与选定化学物质相互作用的现有数据。首先,综述分析了化学物质在 MPs 中的出现情况,并概述了它们的分布模式。然后,批判性地研究了 MPs 与有机化学物质相互作用的可能机制和潜在的控制因素。最后,简要总结了 MPs 和相关有机化学物质对海洋生物的危害。