Borham Abdallah, Abdel Motaal Kadria, ElSersawy Nour, Ahmed Yassmin F, Mahmoud Shuaib, Musaibah Abobaker Salem, Abdelnaser Anwar
Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, P.O. Box 74, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 May 31;22(6):883. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22060883.
Disruptions in the mesh of the ecosystem come with implications that severely harm the sustainability and the equilibrium of life. Interactions of humans, animals, and many other organisms, along with the whole ecological complex, have given birth to zoonotic diseases, which can vary in type and burden. Collaborative efforts put into the prioritization of environmental, animal, and human health are envisioned as "One Health". Understanding vector ecology and the varying mechanistic ways of transmission is crucial for constructing effective One Health surveillance tools and warning systems.
We identified the literature available concerning the subject matter. We utilized scholarly databases to gather research for the last 10 years using predefined keywords.
This review aims to synthesize current knowledge on the interconnection between climate discrepancies, ecological alarms, and the emergence and spread of zoonotic diseases. We attempted to provide recommendations for future research and policy interventions.
Human activities have significantly impacted disease-carrying vectors and wildlife habitats, aiding their proliferation and the spillover of diseases. Global frameworks incorporating One Health principles enhance global preparedness for future health threats. Applying the integrated One Health Surveillance has strengthened early warning systems. Interdisciplinary collaborations and tools like OH-EpiCap, a comprehensive tool that assesses and enhances the capacities of One Health surveillance systems, have significantly contributed to responding to infectious disease outbreaks, as seen in the Netherlands, reducing the risk of tick-borne diseases.
Strides have been made with comprehensive processes that identify and prioritize zoonotic diseases of most significant concern and burden, such as OHZDP, approaches like One Health, and other theories considered. A proactive and integrated approach will build resilience against potential outbreaks and ensure a healthier future for our planet and its inhabitants.
生态系统网络的破坏会带来严重损害生命可持续性和平衡的影响。人类、动物和许多其他生物之间的相互作用，连同整个生态复合体，催生了人畜共患病，其类型和负担各不相同。将环境、动物和人类健康的优先事项放在一起的协同努力被设想为“同一健康”。了解病媒生态学和不同的传播机制方式对于构建有效的同一健康监测工具和预警系统至关重要。
我们确定了有关该主题的现有文献。我们利用学术数据库，使用预定义的关键词收集过去10年的研究。
本综述旨在综合当前关于气候差异、生态警报与人畜共患病的出现和传播之间相互联系的知识。我们试图为未来的研究和政策干预提供建议。
人类活动对带病媒介和野生动物栖息地产生了重大影响，有助于它们的繁殖和疾病的溢出。纳入同一健康原则的全球框架增强了全球对未来健康威胁的防范能力。应用综合的同一健康监测加强了预警系统。跨学科合作以及像OH-EpiCap这样的工具，一种评估和增强同一健康监测系统能力的综合工具，对应对传染病爆发做出了重大贡献，如在荷兰所见，降低了蜱传疾病的风险。
在确定最令人关切和负担最重的人畜共患病并将其列为优先事项的全面过程中取得了进展，例如OHZDP、同一健康等方法以及其他考虑的理论。积极主动的综合方法将建立抵御潜在疫情的能力，并确保我们的星球及其居民拥有更健康的未来。
