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使用多标准风险排名方法,为外来疾病通过欧洲传入和传播的通用风险评估框架选择案例研究。

Using multi-criteria risk ranking methodology to select case studies for a generic risk assessment framework for exotic disease incursion and spread through Europe.

作者信息

Horigan V, De Nardi M, Simons R R L, Bertolini S, Crescio M I, Estrada-Peña A, Léger A, Maurella C, Ru G, Schuppers M, Stärk K D C, Adkin A

机构信息

Department of Epidemiological Sciences, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.

SAFOSO AG, Waldeggstrasse 1, CH3097 Liebefeld, Switzerland.

出版信息

Prev Vet Med. 2018 May 1;153:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Mar 1.

Abstract

We present a novel approach of using the multi-criteria pathogen prioritisation methodology as a basis for selecting the most appropriate case studies for a generic risk assessment framework. The approach uses selective criteria to rank exotic animal health pathogens according to the likelihood of introduction and the impact of an outbreak if it occurred in the European Union (EU). Pathogens were evaluated based on their impact on production at the EU level and international trade. A subsequent analysis included criteria of relevance to quantitative risk assessment case study selection, such as the availability of data for parameterisation, the need for further research and the desire for the case studies to cover different routes of transmission. The framework demonstrated is flexible with the ability to adjust both the criteria and their weightings to the user's requirements. A web based tool has been developed using the RStudio shiny apps software, to facilitate this.

摘要

我们提出了一种新颖的方法,即使用多标准病原体优先级排序方法,作为为通用风险评估框架选择最合适案例研究的基础。该方法使用选择性标准,根据引入的可能性以及如果在欧盟(EU)发生疫情的影响,对外来动物健康病原体进行排名。病原体是根据它们对欧盟层面生产和国际贸易的影响来评估的。随后的分析包括与定量风险评估案例研究选择相关的标准,例如参数化数据的可用性、进一步研究的必要性以及案例研究覆盖不同传播途径的需求。所展示的框架具有灵活性,能够根据用户需求调整标准及其权重。为此,使用RStudio shiny apps软件开发了一个基于网络的工具。

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