Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Spain; Research Group: GEIMAC (2014SGR1139 - 2017SGR1681), Spain; Institute of Neurosciences: IR3C, Faculty of Psychology, Spain.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Spain; Research Group: GEIMAC (2014SGR1139 - 2017SGR1681), Spain; Institute of Neurosciences: IR3C, Faculty of Psychology, Spain.
Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Jun;80:268-276. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.030. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
The harmful effects of victimization on mental health have been demonstrated in several age groups, cultures, and populations, but there is wide variability in the resulting psychopathology. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) allows the expression of an emotional state to be recorded at any given time and linked to a situation or context. This study aimed to analyze the contextual variables (where, with whom, and what), momentary satisfaction, and perception of momentary emotional and behavioral symptoms in a cohort of adolescents by the level of victimization, using EMA. We explored the everyday symptom profiles and the contexts in which events took place among 100 adolescents over a one-week period. Sociodemographic data were collected and assessment was done using the EMA (as a smartphone application) and the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (to assess childhood and adolescent victimization). In this study, regarding contextual variables, the group with the highest level of victimization (top 10%) showed a significant relationship with being away from home and being with friends other than classmates, and not being with parents or relatives. There was also an unexpectedly higher frequency of sporting engagement in this group. A relationship existed between emotional and behavioral problems and higher levels of victimization. In conclusion, the different groups of victimized subjects present a relatively high level of satisfaction in relation to the daily contexts and show low levels of emotional and behavioral symptomatology.
受害对心理健康的有害影响在多个年龄组、文化和人群中得到了证实，但由此产生的精神病理学存在很大的可变性。生态瞬时评估（EMA）允许在任何给定时间记录情绪状态，并将其与情况或环境联系起来。本研究旨在通过 EMA 分析受害程度不同的青少年群体的情境变量（地点、与谁在一起、做什么）、瞬时满意度以及对瞬时情绪和行为症状的感知。我们在一周的时间内探索了 100 名青少年的日常症状特征和事件发生的环境。收集了社会人口统计学数据，并使用 EMA（智能手机应用程序）和青少年受害问卷（评估儿童和青少年受害）进行评估。在这项研究中，关于情境变量，受害程度最高的组（前 10%）与离家、与同学以外的朋友在一起以及不与父母或亲戚在一起有关。该组的运动参与频率也出人意料地更高。情感和行为问题与较高水平的受害之间存在关联。总之，受害的不同群体对日常环境的满意度相对较高，同时表现出较低的情绪和行为症状。
