增强现实（AR）和虚拟现实（VR）在牙科中的应用。
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applied in dentistry.
机构信息
School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
出版信息
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2018 Apr;34(4):243-248. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.009.
The OSCE is a reliable evaluation method to estimate the preclinical examination of dental students. The most ideal assessment for OSCE is used the augmented reality simulator to evaluate. This literature review investigated a recently developed in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) starting of the dental history to the progress of the dental skill. As result of the lacking of technology, it needs to depend on other device increasing the success rate and decreasing the risk of the surgery. The development of tracking unit changed the surgical and educational way. Clinical surgery is based on mature education. VR and AR simultaneously affected the skill of the training lesson and navigation system. Widely, the VR and AR not only applied in the dental training lesson and surgery, but also improved all field in our life.
客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）是一种可靠的评估方法，可用于评估牙科学员的临床前检查。最理想的 OSCE 评估方法是使用增强现实模拟器进行评估。本文献综述调查了最近在虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）方面的发展，从牙科病史开始，到牙科技能的进展。由于技术的缺乏，需要依靠其他设备来提高手术成功率，降低手术风险。跟踪单元的发展改变了手术和教育方式。临床手术基于成熟的教育。VR 和 AR 同时影响了培训课程和导航系统的技能。广泛地说，VR 和 AR 不仅应用于牙科培训课程和手术，而且还改善了我们生活的各个领域。
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