Anania G, Resta G, Marino S, Fabbri N, Scagliarini L, Marchitelli I, Fiorica F, Cavallesco G
Department of Morphology, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Section of General and Thoracic Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
J Gastrointest Cancer. 2019 Sep;50(3):458-468. doi: 10.1007/s12029-018-0100-9.
Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent cancer in the world, preceded by prostate and lung cancers in men (10%) and breast and lung cancers in women (9.4%). Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of death in men (7.6%) and the third in women (8.6%). A multidisciplinary approach has radically changed the way we deal with this disease among all specialist fields.
In this study, we propose comparing the multidisciplinary experience group (started in 2012) of S. Anna Hospital (University of Ferrara) with the previous approach to rectal cancer before the advent of the multidisciplinary program.
We find that more study depth of neoplastic disease as well as of each individual patient leads to more accurate staging and to a weighted therapy based on the needs of the individual. All the studies were performed in accordance with the guidelines established by the European and Italian associations.
结直肠癌是全球第三大常见癌症，在男性中仅次于前列腺癌和肺癌（10%），在女性中仅次于乳腺癌和肺癌（9.4%）。结直肠癌是男性第四大主要死因（7.6%），女性第三大主要死因（8.6%）。多学科方法从根本上改变了我们在所有专业领域处理这种疾病的方式。
在本研究中，我们提议将圣安娜医院（费拉拉大学）的多学科经验组（始于2012年）与多学科项目出现之前治疗直肠癌的先前方法进行比较。
我们发现，对肿瘤疾病以及每个患者进行更深入的研究可导致更准确的分期，并根据个体需求进行有针对性的治疗。所有研究均按照欧洲和意大利协会制定的指南进行。
