Fox Mark, Blake Damer, Jacobs Dennis
Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK.
Vet Parasitol. 2018 Apr 30;254:131-134. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.01.029. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
Over the past four decades, there has been an exponential increase in veterinary parasitology knowledge, coinciding with the advent of molecular biology in research. Therefore, it is unrealistic for teachers to expect students to graduate with an encyclopaedic knowledge of the subject. As a result, a new curriculum was introduced at The Royal Veterinary College (University of London) in 2007, designed to meet the needs of our new graduates, i.e. RCVS Day-One Competences. The aims of this curriculum are, inter alia, to ensure that new graduates have an up-to-date body of core knowledge and are able to apply such knowledge and newly-acquired information to scientific and clinical problem-solving. Veterinary parasitology is taught primarily in Year 2, following a brief introduction in Year 1; clinical aspects are covered in Year 3, with original research projects undertaken in Years 4 and 5. Parasitology is taught in parallel with other subjects, enabling both horizontal and vertical integration. Core material is provided in lectures supplemented by directed learning (DL) in small groups and interactive, clinical scenario-based practical classes. Student learning is supported by Moodle 3.2 (Virtual Learning Environment [VLE], RVC Learn) which provides access to an on-line study guide (annotated using Adobe Reader), PowerPoint presentations with synchronized lecturer commentary (Echo Active Learning Platform [ALP]), detailed feedback for DL and practical classes, parasite 'potcasts' and CAL packages, and a Clinical Skills Centre. A parasitology textbook has also been published recently to support courses taught at the College. Assessment of student learning is achieved using a variety of written formats (essay, problem-solving questions [PSQ], multiple choice questions [MCQ] and extended matching questions [EMQ]), integrated oral examinations and objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs).
在过去的四十年里,兽医寄生虫学知识呈指数级增长,这与分子生物学在研究中的出现相吻合。因此,教师期望学生毕业时具备该学科的百科全书式知识是不现实的。结果,2007年伦敦大学皇家兽医学院引入了一门新课程,旨在满足我们新毕业生的需求,即皇家兽医学院第一天的能力要求。该课程的目标尤其包括确保新毕业生拥有最新的核心知识体系,并能够将这些知识和新获取的信息应用于科学和临床问题的解决。兽医寄生虫学主要在二年级讲授,一年级有简短介绍;临床方面在三年级涵盖,四年级和五年级进行原创研究项目。寄生虫学与其他学科并行授课,实现横向和纵向整合。核心材料通过讲座提供,并辅以小组定向学习(DL)以及基于临床情景的互动实践课程。学生学习得到Moodle 3.2(虚拟学习环境 [VLE],皇家兽医学院学习平台)的支持,该平台提供在线学习指南(使用Adobe Reader注释)、带有同步讲师评论的PowerPoint演示文稿(回声主动学习平台 [ALP])、针对DL和实践课程的详细反馈、寄生虫“播客”和计算机辅助学习包,以及一个临床技能中心。最近还出版了一本寄生虫学教科书以支持学院讲授的课程。通过多种书面形式(论文、解决问题问题 [PSQ]、多项选择题 [MCQ] 和扩展匹配题 [EMQ])、综合口试和客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)对学生学习进行评估。