Rabani-Bavojdan Marjan, Rabani-Bavojdan Mozhgan, Rajabizadeh Ghodratollah, Kaviani Nahid, Bahramnejad Ali, Ghaffari Zohreh, Shafiei-Bafti Mehdi
Kerman Health Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Community Mental Health Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Addict Health. 2017 Jul;9(3):175-182.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the harm reduction group therapy based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory on risky behaviors of sex workers in Kerman, Iran.
A quasi-experimental two-group design (a random selection with pre-test and post-test) was used. A risky behaviors questionnaire was used to collect. The sample was selected among sex workers referring to drop-in centers in Kerman. Subjects were allocated to two groups and were randomly classified into two experimental and control groups. The sample group consisted of 56 subjects. The experimental design was carried out during 12 sessions, and the post-test was performed one month and two weeks after the completion of the sessions. The results were analyzed statistically.
By reducing harm based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the risky behaviors of the experimental group, including injection behavior, sexual behavior, violence, and damage to the skin, were significantly reduced in the pre-test compared to the post-test (P < 0.010).
The harm reduction group therapy based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory can reduce the risky behaviors of sex workers.
本研究旨在探讨基于班杜拉自我效能理论的减少伤害团体治疗对伊朗克尔曼性工作者危险行为的有效性。
采用准实验两组设计（随机选择并进行前测和后测）。使用危险行为问卷进行收集。样本从前往克尔曼救助中心的性工作者中选取。将受试者分为两组，并随机分为两个实验组和对照组。样本组由56名受试者组成。实验设计在12次疗程中进行，疗程结束后1个月零2周进行后测。对结果进行统计学分析。
基于班杜拉自我效能理论减少伤害后，与后测相比，实验组的危险行为，包括注射行为、性行为、暴力行为和皮肤损伤，在前测中显著减少（P < 0.010）。
基于班杜拉自我效能理论的减少伤害团体治疗可减少性工作者的危险行为。
