Tsoukalas N, Kiakou M, Tolia M, Kostakis I D, Galanopoulos M, Nakos G, Tryfonopoulos D, Kyrgias G, Koumakis G
Department of Oncology, 401 General Military Hospital , Athens , Greece.
Second Department of Medical Oncology, Agios Savvas Anticancer Hospital , Athens , Greece.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2018 May;100(5):e132-e135. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0060. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
Mucinous carcinoma of the breast represents 1%-4% of all breast cancers. The World Health Organization classification divides this type of tumour into three different subtypes: mucinous carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma with tall columnar cells (mucinous cystadenocarcinoma and columnar cell mucinous carcinoma) and signet ring cell carcinoma. A 74-year-old woman presented a tumour with inflammatory features in the upper outer quadrant of her left breast, 7 cm in diameter. The core biopsy showed infiltrating ductal carcinoma of no specific type. The tumour-node-metastasis clinical staging was T4cN3M0 (Stage IIIC). She received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, underwent left mastectomy with radical axillary resection and subsequently received radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed two solid tumors in the tail of Spence, which corresponded to adenocarcinoma with high columnar cells. The patient died 16 months after the diagnosis, suffering from pulmonary metastases and anterior chest wall infiltration. A review of the literature revealed only 21 reports of mucinous carcinoma of the breast with tall columnar cells, including our case. This is only the third time that the specific histological type of columnar cell mucinous carcinoma has been reported in the literature.
乳腺黏液癌占所有乳腺癌的1%-4%。世界卫生组织分类将这种肿瘤分为三种不同亚型:黏液癌、伴有高柱状细胞的黏液癌(黏液性囊腺癌和柱状细胞黏液癌)和印戒细胞癌。一名74岁女性左乳外上象限出现一个直径7 cm、具有炎症特征的肿瘤。粗针活检显示为非特殊类型的浸润性导管癌。肿瘤-淋巴结-转移临床分期为T4cN3M0(IIIC期)。她接受了新辅助化疗,行左乳房切除加腋窝根治性切除术,随后接受放疗和化疗。手术标本的组织学检查显示在乳腺尾部有两个实性肿瘤,符合高柱状细胞腺癌。患者在诊断后16个月死亡,死于肺转移和前胸壁浸润。文献回顾显示,包括我们的病例在内,仅有21例关于伴有高柱状细胞的乳腺黏液癌的报道。这是文献中第三次报道柱状细胞黏液癌这种特殊组织学类型。