a Private physiotherapy practice , Sheffield , UK.
b Faculty of Health and Wellbeing , Sheffield Hallam University , Sheffield , UK.
Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Oct;35(10):940-946. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1459987. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of pain and physical disability, and general practitioners (GPs) are usually the first point of contact for patients. Physiotherapy has been shown as effective in the management of lower-limb OA. The aim was to explore the beliefs of GPs on the physiotherapy management of lower-limb OA in primary care. : This is a qualitative study evaluating GP views about physiotherapy in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK. Participating GPs were recruited by systematic sampling, and invitation was given to GPs in 10 practices in the four localities in Sheffield. Semistructured interviews were completed and framework analysis was used to analyze the data. : Eight GPs were interviewed and six themes emerged from analysis of the data: perspective on OA, management strategy, views on patients, views on physiotherapy, working collaboratively, and suggestions for service improvements. GPs had a positive impression and knowledge of physiotherapy, but lacked understanding of the processes involved in treatment and limited awareness of clinical guidelines regarding the management of OA. Improvements in communication and collaborative working were critical issues suggested by the participants. : This study found that GPs who were interviewed had a limited understanding on the role of physiotherapists and of clinical guidelines. Interprofessional communication was not as good as it should have been. A reconfiguration of the Sheffield musculoskeletal pathway may help achieve more effective collaborative working and a better outcome for patients.
骨关节炎(OA)是疼痛和身体残疾的主要原因,全科医生(GP)通常是患者的第一接触点。物理疗法已被证明在下肢 OA 的管理中是有效的。目的是探讨全科医生对初级保健中下肢 OA 物理治疗管理的信念。
这是一项定性研究,评估了英国南约克郡谢菲尔德的全科医生对物理治疗的看法。通过系统抽样招募参与的全科医生,并邀请谢菲尔德四个地区的 10 个实践中的全科医生参加。完成了半结构化访谈,并使用框架分析对数据进行了分析。
有 8 名全科医生接受了采访,从数据分析中得出了 6 个主题:对 OA 的看法、管理策略、对患者的看法、对物理治疗的看法、协作工作以及对服务改进的建议。全科医生对物理治疗有积极的印象和了解,但对治疗过程缺乏理解,对管理 OA 的临床指南的认识有限。参与者提出了改善沟通和协作工作是关键问题。
本研究发现,接受采访的全科医生对物理治疗师的角色和临床指南的理解有限。专业间的沟通并不像应该的那样好。谢菲尔德肌肉骨骼途径的重新配置可能有助于实现更有效的协作工作和为患者带来更好的结果。