International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Adv Mater. 2018 May;30(22):e1707152. doi: 10.1002/adma.201707152. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
Photodetectors based on Weyl semimetal promise extreme performance in terms of highly sensitive, broadband and self-powered operation owing to its extraordinary material properties. Layered Type-II Weyl semimetal that break Lorentz invariance can be further integrated with other two-dimensional materials to form van der Waals heterostructures and realize multiple functionalities inheriting the advantages of other two-dimensional materials. Herein, we report the realization of a broadband self-powered photodetector based on Type-II Weyl semimetal T -MoTe . The prototype metal-MoTe -metal photodetector exhibits a responsivity of 0.40 mA W and specific directivity of 1.07 × 10 Jones with 43 μs response time at 532 nm. Broadband responses from 532 nm to 10.6 μm are experimentally tested with a potential detection range extendable to far-infrared and terahertz. Furthermore, we identify the response of the detector is polarization angle sensitive due to the anisotropic response of MoTe . The anisotropy is found to be wavelength dependent, and the degree of anisotropy increases as the excitation wavelength gets closer to the Weyl nodes. In addition, with power and temperature dependent photoresponse measurements, the photocurrent generation mechanisms are investigated. Our results suggest this emerging class of materials can be harnessed for broadband angle sensitive, self-powered photodetection with decent responsivities.
基于外尔半金属的光电探测器由于其非凡的材料特性,在高灵敏度、宽带和自供电操作方面具有极佳的性能。打破洛伦兹不变性的层状Ⅱ型外尔半金属可以与其他二维材料进一步集成形成范德华异质结构,并实现多种功能,继承其他二维材料的优势。在此,我们报告了基于Ⅱ型外尔半金属 T -MoTe 的宽带自供电光电探测器的实现。原型金属-MoTe -金属光电探测器在 532nm 处具有 0.40 mA W 的响应度和 1.07 × 10 琼斯的特定指向性,响应时间为 43 μs。通过实验测试了从 532nm 到 10.6μm 的宽带响应,潜在的检测范围可扩展到远红外和太赫兹。此外,我们发现由于 MoTe 的各向异性响应,探测器的响应对偏振角敏感。发现各向异性与波长有关,随着激发波长越来越接近外尔节点,各向异性程度增加。此外,通过功率和温度相关的光响应测量,研究了光电流产生的机制。我们的结果表明,这类新兴材料可用于具有良好响应度的宽带角度敏感、自供电光电探测。