巴西青少年健康风险行为的相关因素：一项综合综述。
Factors associated with health risk behaviors among Brazilian adolescents: an integrative review.
作者信息
Moura Luciana Ramos de, Torres Lilian Machado, Cadete Matilde Meire Miranda, Cunha Cristiane de Freitas
机构信息
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2018;52:e03304. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2017020403304. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
OBJECTIVE
Identifying knowledge about factors associated with health risk behaviors among Brazilian adolescents.
METHOD
An integrative review of the literature conducted in the Cochrane, IBECS, LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO databases in relation to risk behaviors recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
RESULTS
Thirty-seven (37) studies were analyzed, with a predominance of risky sexual behavior, tobacco use and violent behavior. Advancing age favored unprotected sex, alcohol and tobacco use. Family and friends influence was related to smoking and alcoholism. Males were more involved in situations of violence and the female gender was associated with physical inactivity. Belonging to a lower economic class was related to unprotected sex, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary behaviors and violence. Studying in private school was related to unhealthy dietary behavior.
CONCLUSION
Risk behaviors were related to social, economic and family factors and they tend to agglomerate.
目的
识别巴西青少年中与健康风险行为相关因素的知识。
方法
对Cochrane、IBECS、LILACS、MEDLINE和SciELO数据库中关于美国疾病控制与预防中心推荐的风险行为的文献进行综合综述。
结果
分析了37项研究，主要涉及危险性行为、烟草使用和暴力行为。年龄增长有利于无保护性行为、饮酒和吸烟。家人和朋友的影响与吸烟和酗酒有关。男性更多地参与暴力行为，而女性与缺乏身体活动有关。属于较低经济阶层与无保护性行为、缺乏身体活动、不健康的饮食行为和暴力有关。在私立学校就读与不健康的饮食行为有关。
结论
风险行为与社会、经济和家庭因素相关，且往往聚集在一起。
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