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粗糙脉孢菌中核糖体DNA的遗传与重组

Ribosomal DNA inheritance and recombination in Neurospora crassa.

作者信息

Russell P J, Petersen R C, Wagner S

机构信息

Biology Department, Reed College, Portland, OR 97202.

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Mar;211(3):541-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00425714.

DOI:10.1007/BF00425714
PMID:2966889
Abstract

The genetic segregation of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in Neurospora crassa was analyzed by exploiting restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the nontranscribed spacer (NTS) sequences of nine laboratory wild-type strains and wild-collected strains. In an analysis of random spore progeny from seven crosses, and of ordered tetrads from two of those crosses the rDNA was shown to be inherited in a simple, stable Mendelian fashion, exhibiting an approximately 1:1 ratio of the two parental rDNA types. No meiotic recombinants were detected among the progeny, indicating that non-sister-chromatid crossing over is highly suppressed in the rDNA region. The basis for this suppression of meiotic recombination is not known.

摘要

通过利用9个实验室野生型菌株和野生采集菌株非转录间隔区(NTS)序列中的限制性片段长度多态性,分析了粗糙脉孢菌核糖体DNA(rDNA)的遗传分离情况。在对7个杂交组合的随机孢子后代以及其中2个杂交组合的顺序四分子进行分析时,rDNA显示以简单、稳定的孟德尔方式遗传,两种亲本rDNA类型的比例约为1:1。在后代中未检测到减数分裂重组体,这表明rDNA区域中姐妹染色单体间的交叉互换受到高度抑制。这种减数分裂重组抑制的基础尚不清楚。

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Ribosomal DNA inheritance and recombination in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中核糖体DNA的遗传与重组
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Frequent changes in the number of reiterated ribosomal RNA genes throughout the life cycle of the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus.在灰盖鬼伞担子菌的整个生命周期中,重复核糖体RNA基因数量频繁变化。

本文引用的文献

1
Intrachromosomal mapping of the nucleolar organiser region relative to three marker loci on chromosome 1B of wheat (Triticum aestivum).小麦 1B 染色体上三个标记位点的核仁组织者区的染色体内定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 May;69(3):263-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00662440.
2
Unusual organization and lack of recombination in the ribosomal RNA genes of Coprinus cinereus.灰盖鬼伞的核糖体 RNA 基因的不寻常组织和缺乏重组。
Curr Genet. 1984 Oct;8(8):607-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00395706.
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Investigation of Homologous Crossing over and Sister Chromatid Exchange in the Wheat Nor-B2 Locus Coding for Rrna and Gli-B2 Locus Coding for Gliadins.
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Premeiotic change of nucleolus organizer size in Neurospora.脉孢菌减数分裂前核仁组织区大小的变化
Genetics. 1989 Aug;122(4):783-91. doi: 10.1093/genetics/122.4.783.
6
Expansion and contraction of the nucleolus organizer region of Neurospora: changes originate in both proximal and distal segments.粗糙脉孢菌核仁组织区的扩展与收缩:变化源于近端和远端片段。
Genetics. 1990 Oct;126(2):325-33. doi: 10.1093/genetics/126.2.325.
研究编码 rRNA 的小麦 Nor-B2 位点和编码Gliadins 的 Gli-B2 位点的同源交叉和姐妹染色单体交换。
Genetics. 1986 Aug;113(4):1037-56. doi: 10.1093/genetics/113.4.1037.
4
Distribution of Nonstructural Variation between Wheat Cultivars along Chromosome Arm 6Bp: Evidence from the Linkage Map and Physical Map of the Arm.小麦品种在 6Bp 染色体臂上的非结构性变异分布:来自臂的连锁图谱和物理图谱的证据。
Genetics. 1984 Feb;106(2):325-33. doi: 10.1093/genetics/106.2.325.
5
Replication and meiotic transmission of yeast ribosomal RNA genes.酵母核糖体RNA基因的复制与减数分裂传递
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6739-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6739.
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Unequal meiotic recombination within tandem arrays of yeast ribosomal DNA genes.酵母核糖体DNA基因串联阵列内的不等位减数分裂重组。
Cell. 1980 Mar;19(3):765-74. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80052-3.
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Unequal crossing over in the ribosomal DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母核糖体DNA中的不等交换
Nature. 1980 Apr 3;284(5755):426-30. doi: 10.1038/284426a0.
8
Inheritance of extrachromosomal rDNA in Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌染色体外核糖体DNA的遗传
Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Apr;3(4):635-42. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.4.635-642.1983.
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Rate of turnover of structural variants in the rDNA gene family of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇rDNA基因家族中结构变异的周转率
Nature. 1982 Feb 18;295(5850):564-8. doi: 10.1038/295564a0.
10
Genome organization and characterization of the repetitive and inverted repeat DNA sequences in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌基因组组织及重复和反向重复DNA序列的特征分析
J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 10;255(3):1138-45.