Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Memorial Hospital, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Immunity. 2018 Apr 17;48(4):626-628. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.037.
Immune checkpoint therapy can induce durable remissions, but many tumors demonstrate resistance. In a recent issue of Nature, Mariathasan et al. (2018) and Tauriello et al. (2018) identify stromal TGF-β signaling as a determinant of immune exclusion. Combination TGF-β inhibition and immunotherapy induces complete responses in mouse models.
免疫检查点疗法可以诱导持久缓解,但许多肿瘤表现出耐药性。在最近一期的《自然》杂志上,Mariathasan 等人(2018 年)和 Tauriello 等人(2018 年)发现基质 TGF-β 信号作为免疫排斥的决定因素。联合 TGF-β 抑制和免疫疗法可在小鼠模型中诱导完全反应。