Rothman Jason S, Silver R Angus
Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Front Neuroinform. 2018 Apr 4;12:14. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2018.00014. eCollection 2018.
Acquisition, analysis and simulation of electrophysiological properties of the nervous system require multiple software packages. This makes it difficult to conserve experimental metadata and track the analysis performed. It also complicates certain experimental approaches such as online analysis. To address this, we developed NeuroMatic, an open-source software toolkit that performs data acquisition (episodic, continuous and triggered recordings), data analysis (spike rasters, spontaneous event detection, curve fitting, stationarity) and simulations (stochastic synaptic transmission, synaptic short-term plasticity, integrate-and-fire and Hodgkin-Huxley-like single-compartment models). The merging of a wide range of tools into a single package facilitates a more integrated style of research, from the development of online analysis functions during data acquisition, to the simulation of synaptic conductance trains during dynamic-clamp experiments. Moreover, NeuroMatic has the advantage of working within Igor Pro, a platform-independent environment that includes an extensive library of built-in functions, a history window for reviewing the user's workflow and the ability to produce publication-quality graphics. Since its original release, NeuroMatic has been used in a wide range of scientific studies and its user base has grown considerably. NeuroMatic version 3.0 can be found at http://www.neuromatic.thinkrandom.com and https://github.com/SilverLabUCL/NeuroMatic.
神经系统电生理特性的采集、分析和模拟需要多个软件包。这使得保存实验元数据和追踪所执行的分析变得困难。它还使某些实验方法(如在线分析)变得复杂。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了NeuroMatic,这是一个开源软件工具包,可执行数据采集( episodic、连续和触发式记录)、数据分析(尖峰光栅图、自发事件检测、曲线拟合、平稳性分析)以及模拟(随机突触传递、突触短期可塑性、积分发放和类霍奇金-赫胥黎单室模型)。将广泛的工具合并到一个软件包中,有助于形成一种更具综合性的研究风格,从数据采集期间在线分析功能的开发,到动态钳制实验期间突触电导序列的模拟。此外,NeuroMatic的优势在于可在Igor Pro环境中运行,这是一个与平台无关的环境,包括大量内置函数库、用于查看用户工作流程的历史窗口以及生成可用于发表的高质量图形的能力。自首次发布以来,NeuroMatic已被广泛应用于各类科学研究,其用户群体也大幅增长。NeuroMatic 3.0版本可在http://www.neuromatic.thinkrandom.com和https://github.com/SilverLabUCL/NeuroMatic上获取。