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超薄纳米点中奈耳斯格明子尺寸与磁场的独特依赖关系。

Distinct magnetic field dependence of Néel skyrmion sizes in ultrathin nanodots.

作者信息

Tejo F, Riveros A, Escrig J, Guslienko K Y, Chubykalo-Fesenko O

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, 9170124, Chile.

Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), Santiago, 9170124, Chile.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 19;8(1):6280. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24582-x.

Abstract

We investigate the dependence of the Néel skyrmion size and stability on perpendicular magnetic field in ultrathin circular magnetic dots with out-of-plane anisotropy and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction. Our results show the existence of two distinct dependencies of the skyrmion radius on the applied field and dot size. In the case of skyrmions stable at zero field, their radius strongly increases with the field applied parallel to the skyrmion core until skyrmion reaches the metastability region and this dependence slows down. More common metastable skyrmions demonstrate a weaker increase of their size as a function of the field until some critical field value at which these skyrmions drastically increase in size showing a hysteretic behavior with coexistence of small and large radius skyrmions and small energy barriers between them. The first case is also characterized by a strong dependence of the skyrmion radius on the dot diameter, while in the second case this dependence is very weak.

摘要

我们研究了具有面外各向异性和界面Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya交换相互作用的超薄圆形磁点中Néel斯格明子尺寸和稳定性对垂直磁场的依赖性。我们的结果表明,斯格明子半径对外加磁场和点尺寸存在两种不同的依赖性。对于在零场下稳定的斯格明子,其半径随着平行于斯格明子核心施加的磁场而强烈增加,直到斯格明子到达亚稳区域,并且这种依赖性减缓。更常见的亚稳斯格明子随着磁场的增加其尺寸增加较弱,直到某个临界场值,此时这些斯格明子尺寸急剧增加,表现出小半径和大半径斯格明子共存且它们之间能量势垒较小的滞后行为。第一种情况的特征还在于斯格明子半径对点直径的强烈依赖性,而在第二种情况下这种依赖性非常弱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e281/5908873/6bf316442c20/41598_2018_24582_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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