Lu Ming-Zhu, Chen Xing-Rong, Xu Hui, Dai Hui-Xiong, Yu Jin-Quan
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LingLing Road , Shanghai 20032 , China.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Road Zu Chong Zhi, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park , Shanghai , 201203 , China . Email:
Chem Sci. 2017 Dec 8;9(5):1311-1316. doi: 10.1039/c7sc04827k. eCollection 2018 Feb 7.
Although chelation-assisted C-H olefination has been intensely investigated, Pd(ii)-catalyzed C-H olefination reactions are largely restricted to acrylates and styrenes. Here we report a quinoline-derived ligand that enables the Pd(ii)-catalyzed olefination of the C(sp)-H bond with simple aliphatic alkenes using a weakly coordinating monodentate amide auxiliary. Oxygen is used as the terminal oxidant with catalytic copper as the co-oxidant. A variety of functional groups in the aliphatic alkenes are tolerated. Upon hydrogenation, the -alkylated product can be accessed. The utility of this reaction is also demonstrated by the late-stage diversification of drug molecules.
尽管螯合辅助的C-H烯基化反应已得到深入研究,但钯(II)催化的C-H烯基化反应在很大程度上仅限于丙烯酸酯和苯乙烯。在此,我们报道了一种喹啉衍生的配体,该配体能够使用弱配位单齿酰胺助剂实现钯(II)催化的C(sp)-H键与简单脂肪族烯烃的烯基化反应。使用氧气作为终端氧化剂,催化量的铜作为共氧化剂。脂肪族烯烃中的各种官能团均可耐受。氢化后,可以得到烷基化产物。药物分子的后期多样化也证明了该反应的实用性。