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实用的烷氧基硫代甲酰基助剂在铱(I)催化的氮杂环 C-H 烷基化反应中的应用。

Practical Alkoxythiocarbonyl Auxiliaries for Iridium(I)-Catalyzed C-H Alkylation of Azacycles.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Aug 21;56(35):10530-10534. doi: 10.1002/anie.201704755. Epub 2017 Jul 24.

Abstract

The development of new and practical 3-pentoxythiocarbonyl auxiliaries for Ir -catalyzed C-H alkylation of azacycles is described. This method allows for the α-C-H alkylation of a variety of substituted pyrrolidines, piperidines, and tetrahydroisoquinolines through alkylation with alkenes. While the practicality of these simple carbamate-type auxiliaries is underscored by the ease of installation and removal, the method's utility is demonstrated in its ability to functionalize biologically relevant l-proline and l-trans-hydroxyproline, delivering unique 2,5-dialkylated amino acid analogues that are not accessible by other C-H functionalization methods.

摘要

描述了用于 Ir 催化氮杂环 C-H 烷基化的新型实用 3-戊氧硫羰基辅助试剂的发展。该方法可以通过与烯烃的烷基化实现各种取代的吡咯烷、哌啶和四氢异喹啉的α-C-H 烷基化。虽然这些简单的氨基甲酸酯型辅助试剂易于安装和去除,强调了其实用性,但该方法的实用性还在于它能够对生物相关的 l-脯氨酸和 l-反式-羟脯氨酸进行功能化,提供其他 C-H 官能化方法无法获得的独特的 2,5-二烷基化氨基酸类似物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4cc/5561469/f2f187afa716/nihms886252f1.jpg

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