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患者在线病历及其对护士工作环境的影响。

Medical Records Online for Patients and Effects on the Work Environment of Nurses.

作者信息

Cajander Åsa, Moll Jonas, Englund Sara, Hansman Anastasia

机构信息

Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;247:271-275.

Abstract

In 2012 Patients Accessible Electronic Health Records (PAEHR) was introduced in Region Uppsala, Sweden. When PAEHR was introduced heath care professionals were very concerned especially in relation to potential negative effects on their work environment. However, few studies exist that investigate in what way work environments have been affected, and no studies have focused on the nurses' working in primary care. Hence, the purpose of this study was to fill this gap through seven interviews with primary care nurses that were transcribed and thematically analysed. The study shows that the nurses' experiences an altered contact as patients accessing PAEHR came prepared to meetings with more informed questions. They also experienced that the service had increased their work load and that it creates uncertainty for nurses who do not know when to inform the patient about test results etc. Finally, some implications are discussed in relation to the patients' role in shared decision making.

摘要

2012年,瑞典乌普萨拉地区引入了患者可访问电子健康记录(PAEHR)。PAEHR引入时,医疗保健专业人员非常担忧,尤其是担心其对工作环境可能产生的负面影响。然而,很少有研究调查工作环境受到了何种影响,且没有研究聚焦于初级保健中的护士。因此,本研究的目的是通过对7名初级保健护士进行访谈并转录和进行主题分析来填补这一空白。研究表明,随着使用PAEHR的患者带着更有见地的问题来参加会诊,护士们体验到了接触的改变。他们还体验到该服务增加了他们的工作量,并且对于不知道何时告知患者检查结果等情况的护士来说,这带来了不确定性。最后,讨论了与患者在共同决策中的角色相关的一些影响。

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