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从行为改变文献中进行无监督信息提取。

Unsupervised Information Extraction from Behaviour Change Literature.

作者信息

Ganguly Debasis, Deleris Léa A, Mac Aonghusa Pol, Wright Alison J, Finnerty Ailbhe N, Norris Emma, Marques Marta M, Michie Susan

机构信息

IBM Research, Dublin, Ireland.

Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, UK.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;247:680-684.

PMID:29678047
Abstract

This paper describes our approach to construct a scalable system for unsupervised information extraction from the behaviour change intervention literature. Due to the many different types of attribute to be extracted, we adopt a passage retrieval based framework that provides the most likely value for an attribute. Our proposed method is capable of addressing variable length passage sizes and different validation criteria for the extracted values corresponding to each attribute to be found. We evaluate our approach by constructing a manually annotated ground-truth from a set of 50 research papers with reported studies on smoking cessation.

摘要

本文描述了我们构建一个可扩展系统的方法,该系统用于从行为改变干预文献中进行无监督信息提取。由于要提取的属性类型众多,我们采用了基于段落检索的框架,该框架可为属性提供最可能的值。我们提出的方法能够处理可变长度的段落大小以及针对要查找的每个属性所提取值的不同验证标准。我们通过从一组50篇关于戒烟的研究报告的研究论文中构建人工标注的真值来评估我们的方法。

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引用本文的文献

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Using machine learning to extract information and predict outcomes from reports of randomised trials of smoking cessation interventions in the Human Behaviour-Change Project.利用机器学习从人类行为改变项目中戒烟干预随机试验报告中提取信息并预测结果。
Wellcome Open Res. 2024 Nov 20;8:452. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20000.1. eCollection 2023.
2
The Cooperation Databank: Machine-Readable Science Accelerates Research Synthesis.合作数据库:机器可读科学加速研究综合
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2022 Sep;17(5):1472-1489. doi: 10.1177/17456916211053319. Epub 2022 May 17.
3
Outcome Prediction from Behaviour Change Intervention Evaluations using a Combination of Node and Word Embedding.
使用节点和单词嵌入的组合对行为改变干预评估进行结果预测。
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2022 Feb 21;2021:486-495. eCollection 2021.
4
Knowledge Extraction and Prediction from Behavior Science Randomized Controlled Trials: A Case Study in Smoking Cessation.从行为科学随机对照试验中提取和预测知识:以戒烟为例。
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2021 Jan 25;2020:253-262. eCollection 2020.
5
Development of an Intervention Setting Ontology for behaviour change: Specifying where interventions take place.行为改变干预环境本体的开发:明确干预发生的地点。
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6
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