Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Neuropsychophysiology Lab, Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 Jul;90:332-349. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.04.013. Epub 2018 Apr 18.
Binge drinking (BD) is a public health concern with serious implications for brain development. This review is the first in which neuropsychological studies of healthy young BDs are synthesized following PRISMA guidelines. We conducted a literature search in PsycINFO, Web of Science, and PubMed. Articles were screened using strict inclusion criteria. Two authors independently assessed the methodological quality. Of the 27 studies included, 14 (52%) were of intermediate quality, 7 (26%) of poor quality and 6 (22%) of high quality. BD is associated with deficits in verbal memory and executive functions, principally poor inhibitory control. Tentatively, BD may be related to deficits in cognitive flexibility and monitoring of information in working memory. Further studies are needed to determine potential impairments in prospective memory and decision-making. BDs do not seem to show difficulties in planning, short-term memory, attention, processing speed or visuospatial construction. The evidence does not seem to support greater vulnerability in females. Future longitudinal studies should identify the characteristics of extreme trajectories, explore recovery deficits and design intervention programs.
binge drinking (BD) 是一个公共卫生关注点，对大脑发育有严重影响。这是首次按照 PRISMA 指南综合了健康年轻 binge drinkers 的神经心理学研究。我们在 PsycINFO、Web of Science 和 PubMed 中进行了文献检索。使用严格的纳入标准筛选文章。两位作者独立评估了方法学质量。在纳入的 27 项研究中，14 项（52%）为中等质量，7 项（26%）为低质量，6 项（22%）为高质量。BD 与言语记忆和执行功能缺陷有关，主要是抑制控制能力差。BD 可能与认知灵活性和工作记忆中信息监控缺陷有关。需要进一步的研究来确定潜在的前瞻性记忆和决策缺陷。BD 似乎没有在计划、短期记忆、注意力、处理速度或空间构建方面表现出困难。证据似乎不支持女性更易受影响。未来的纵向研究应该确定极端轨迹的特征，探索恢复缺陷并设计干预计划。
