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“世界公民都能拯救生命”——世界重启心脏(WRAH)倡议于 2018 年启动。

"All citizens of the world can save a life" - The World Restart a Heart (WRAH) initiative starts in 2018.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937 Köln, Cologne, Germany.

Emergency Department, Calderdale Royal Hospital, Halifax, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Resuscitation. 2018 Jul;128:188-190. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Abstract

"All citizens of the world can save a life". With these words, the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) is launching the first global initiative - World Restart a Heart (WRAH) - to increase public awareness and therefore the rates of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for victims of cardiac arrest. In most of the cases, it takes too long for the emergency services to arrive on scene after the victim's collapse. Thus, the most effective way to increase survival and favourable outcome in cardiac arrest by two- to fourfold is early CPR by lay bystanders and by "first responders". Lay bystander resuscitation rates, however, differ significantly across the world, ranging from 5 to 80%. If all countries could have high lay bystander resuscitation rates, this would help to save hundreds of thousands of lives every year. In order to achieve this goal, all seven ILCOR councils have agreed to participate in WRAH 2018. Besides schoolchildren education in CPR ("KIDS SAVE LIVES"), many other initiatives have already been developed in different parts of the world. ILCOR is keen for the WRAH initiative to be as inclusive as possible, and that it should happen every year on 16 October or as close to that day as possible. Besides recommending CPR training for children and adults, it is hoped that a unified global message will enable our policy makers to take action to address the inequalities in patient survival around the world.

摘要

“全世界的公民都可以拯救生命”。国际复苏联合会(ILCOR)用这句话发起了第一个全球性倡议——世界启动心脏复苏(WRAH),旨在提高公众意识,从而提高旁观者对心脏骤停患者进行心肺复苏(CPR)的比例。在大多数情况下,在受害者倒下后,紧急救援服务需要很长时间才能到达现场。因此,将心脏骤停患者的存活率和良好预后提高两倍至四倍的最有效方法是由非专业的旁观者和“第一反应者”进行早期的 CPR。然而,全世界的旁观者复苏率差异很大,范围从 5%到 80%不等。如果所有国家都能有很高的旁观者复苏率,这将有助于每年挽救数十万人的生命。为了实现这一目标,ILCOR 的所有七个理事会都同意参与 2018 年的 WRAH。除了对儿童进行 CPR 教育(“KIDS SAVE LIVES”)外,世界上不同地区已经开展了许多其他倡议。ILCOR 希望 WRAH 倡议尽可能具有包容性,并且最好每年 10 月 16 日或尽可能接近这一天举行。除了建议对儿童和成人进行 CPR 培训外,还希望通过统一的全球信息,使我们的决策者能够采取行动,解决全球范围内患者存活率的不平等问题。

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