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全球“心脏复苏”倡议:如何拯救全球数十万生命。

The World Restart a Heart Initiative: how to save hundreds of thousands of lives worldwide.

作者信息

Rott Nadine, Böttiger Bernd W, Lockey Andrew

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Trust, Salterhebble, Halifax, UK.

出版信息

Curr Opin Crit Care. 2021 Dec 1;27(6):663-667. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000874.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is still one of the top reasons for death in industrialized countries. Bystander resuscitation rates differ significantly across the world despite bystanders being easily able to save lives in this situation. In the 4 years since initiation of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) World Restart a Heart (WRAH), the initiative helped educating millions of people and thus enabled them to save lives.

RECENT FINDINGS

WRAH Day has gained more and more reach, partners and impact over the years. It has the potential of saving hundreds of thousands of lives, changing legislation and inspiring research. During the last year, new strategies had to be developed because of the COVID-pandemic. The importance of educating laypeople is underlined in recent publications and international guidelines.

SUMMARY

The WRAH awareness campaign has reached 194 countries and more than 200 million people in the last years. The success of it could even be kept going in the pandemic due to social media and digital/virtual programmes. International guidelines recommend raising awareness and name ILCOR WRAH as a way to do it.

摘要

综述目的

院外心脏骤停(OHCA)仍是工业化国家的主要死因之一。尽管旁观者在这种情况下能够轻易挽救生命,但全球范围内旁观者实施心肺复苏的比例仍存在显著差异。自国际复苏联合会(ILCOR)发起“世界重启心脏(WRAH)”倡议的4年以来,该倡议帮助教育了数百万人,从而使他们能够挽救生命。

最新发现

多年来,“世界重启心脏日”的影响力、合作伙伴和作用越来越大。它有可能挽救数十万人的生命、改变立法并激发研究。去年,由于新冠疫情,不得不制定新的策略。近期的出版物和国际指南都强调了对非专业人员进行教育的重要性。

总结

在过去几年里,“世界重启心脏”宣传活动已覆盖194个国家,影响人数超过2亿。由于社交媒体以及数字/虚拟项目,该活动的成功在疫情期间得以延续。国际指南建议提高公众意识,并将国际复苏联合会的“世界重启心脏”作为一种途径。

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