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从患者角度看乳腺护理护士咨询的时机与方式

Timing and Mode of Breast Care Nurse Consultation From the Patient's Perspective.

作者信息

Brown Janie, Refeld Gay, Cooper Alannah

机构信息

Curtin University.

St. John of God Subiaco Hospital.

出版信息

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2018 May 1;45(3):389-398. doi: 10.1188/18.ONF.389-398.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To understand what, if any, differences exist in the perception of a breast care nurse (BCN) consultation between women who experienced a preoperative, face-to-face counseling and education opportunity with a BCN, and those who required a telephone consultation or were unable to experience a preoperative BCN consultation.

SAMPLE & SETTING: A convenience sample of women in a private hospital in Western Australia who had breast surgery for breast cancer, BRCA gene mutation, or breast cancer risk reduction, and who experienced face-to-face contact, telephone contact, or no preoperative contact with a BCN.

METHODS & VARIABLES: A single-center, mixed-methods, descriptive study comparing timing and mode of consultation.

RESULTS

Women who experienced a timely face-to-face consultation with a BCN in the preoperative period reported that they received superior education and emotional and practical support than women who experienced a telephone consultation or postoperative consultation with a BCN.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

When a patient's circumstances allow, a consultation with a BCN in the preoperative period should be offered. Ideally, this consultation should be conducted face-to-face to provide the education and psychosocial and practical support that patients undergoing breast surgery require. When this is not possible, a telephone consultation should be offered, as opposed to waiting until after surgery.

摘要

目的

了解在接受术前与乳腺护理护士(BCN)面对面咨询和教育机会的女性,与那些需要电话咨询或无法接受术前BCN咨询的女性之间,对BCN咨询的认知是否存在差异(若有差异则具体是哪些差异)。

样本与研究背景

西澳大利亚一家私立医院中,因乳腺癌、BRCA基因突变或降低乳腺癌风险而接受乳房手术的女性的便利样本,这些女性与BCN有过面对面接触、电话接触或未进行术前接触。

方法与变量

一项单中心、混合方法的描述性研究,比较咨询的时间和方式。

结果

术前及时与BCN进行面对面咨询的女性报告称,她们比那些接受电话咨询或术后与BCN咨询的女性获得了更好的教育、情感和实际支持。

对护理的启示

当患者情况允许时,应提供术前与BCN的咨询。理想情况下,这种咨询应面对面进行,以提供乳房手术患者所需的教育、心理社会和实际支持。当无法进行面对面咨询时,应提供电话咨询,而不是等到术后。

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